Desire for Greener Land

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Case studies – titles and short descriptions Water management (continued) Botswana Russia Turkey Tunisia Greece Cross-slope barriers Cape Verde Morocco Spain Turkey China Mexico SLM Technology Case studies DESIRE – WOCAT 2012 Transport of freshwater from local streams Freshwater transport from local streams for irrigation purposes, in order to replace the traditional form of irrigation (by pumping saline groundwater from wells). p 121 Recharge well A recharge well comprises a drilled hole, up to 30-40 m deep that reaches the water table, and a surrounding filter used to allow the direct injection of floodwater into the aquifer. p 125 Drip irrigation Drip irrigation is a method designed for minimum use of water and labour for the optimum irrigation of plants in arid and semi-arid regions. p 129 Drip irrigation Drip irrigation systems gradually apply water into the zone around the stem of the irrigated plant. p 133 Roof rainwater harvesting system Roof rainwater catchment system using galvanised iron roof material, feeding an underground water tank. p 137 Progressive bench terrace Bench terraces are progressively expanded to form a fully developed terrace system in order to reduce runoff and soil erosion on medium- to high- angled loess slopes. p 141 Woven wood fences Wooden fences are an effective and relatively cheap way of conserving soil from water erosion by decreasing overland flow. They also increase crop yield by encouraging better infiltration. p 145 Vegetated earth-banked terraces Earth-banked terraces in cereal and almond cropland covered with drought-resistant shrubs. p 149 Olive tree plantaions with intercropping Contour planting of olive trees with crops, legumes and vegetables intercropping. p 153 Aloe Vera living barriers A technique which uses the structure of a cross-slope barrier of Aloe vera to combat soil erosion by decreasing surface wash and increasing infiltration. p 157 Land reclamation by agave forestry with native species Agave forestry land reclamation system with native agaves, trees, shrubs and grasses planted through participatory action for a sustainable production generating high incomes. p 161 73
Case studies – titles and short descriptions Cross-slope barriers (continued) Morocco Grazing land management Italy Tunisia Forest management Botswana Portugal Portugal Morocco Cape Verde SLM Technology Gully control by plantation of Atriplex Rehabilitation of a gullied slope and gully control, by plantation of Atriplex halimus fodder shrubs. Rangeland resting This technique is based on the principle of leaving the rangeland protected (by excluding grazing during 2-3 years) to allow the plant cover to recover. 74 DESIRE – WOCAT Desire for Greener Land p 165 p 169 Controlled grazing in deciduous woods as an alternative to grazing on rangeland Controlled grazing in deciduous woods seasonally limited in summer when grass cover in rangeland suffers water stress. p 173 Afforestation Afforestation is one of the key technologies to address the fragility of ecosystems: it provides better protection against erosion and makes better use of rainfall in order to maintain the sustainability of agricultural systems. p 177 Assisted cork oak regeneration Assisted cork oak regeneration in the Sehoul forest, by acorn seeding and seedling plantation (derived from a plant nursery), involving careful husbandry and long intervals between cultivation. p 181 Primary strip network system for fuel management Linear strips are strategically located in areas where total or partial removal of the forest biomass is possible. This technology contributes towards preventing the occurrence and spread of large forest fires and reducing their consequences for the environment, people, infrastructures, etc. p 185 Prescribed fire Use of prescribed fire (or ‘controlled burn’) to reduce the fuel load in the form of live and dead plant material and thus to prevent the likelihood of more damaging wildfire. p 189 Biogas Production of methane gas from cow-dung for use in household cooking, heating and lighting in order to reduce firewood demand. p 193
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Desire for Greener Land Options for
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DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener L
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Co-published by University of Bern,
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Cross-slope barriers Progressive be
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The present DESIRE publication desc
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Contributing authors and DESIRE con
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Desire for Greener Land - Options f
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XIV DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Green
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Figure 1: Desertification vulnerabi
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In DESIRE, WOCAT methods and tools
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Part 1
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8 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener
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Figure 1: Methodological framework
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to Russia and China (see Table 1).
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DRI = 5.4 Very high desertification
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Table 2 provides a more detailed de
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decision. This leads to solutions b
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Aims and objectives This penultimat
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Problem, objectives and constraints
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Impacts of the Approach Improved su
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Input: - Equipment (machinery, tool
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Problems, objectives, and constrain
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Desire for Greener Land Opopejo Qui
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2.2 Mapping case studies This secti
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Land recommendation Land conservati
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Portugal - Maçao The Maçao area h
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Italy - Rendina The Rendina area ex
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Greece - Nestos This area has chemi
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Turkey - Eskişehir The Eskeheşir
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Tunisia - Koutine The Koutine area
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Russia - Novy Land use in the Novy
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Botswana - Boteti The main land use
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Chile - Cauquenes The Cauquenes are
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Status of land degradation, sustain
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Examples of potential SLM technolog
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IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Actual
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Case study of the DESIRE methodolog
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II Identifying, evaluating and sele
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The results showed that the best op
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IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Some r
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Explanation pages of case studies:
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Cropland (or grazing land, mixed la
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Explanation pages of case studies:
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Here appears an organogram - if ava
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Pictograms SLM technology Land use
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Logos of partners 282 DESIRE - WOCA
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Desire for Greener Land

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