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Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment<br />

Cropland per household (ha)<br />

10,000<br />

Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />

Establishment activities<br />

<strong>Land</strong> user: individual / household, medium scale<br />

land users, leaders / no gender bias<br />

Population density: 100-200 persons/km 2<br />

Annual population growth: > 4%<br />

<strong>Land</strong> ownership: individual, titled, Diocese<br />

<strong>Land</strong> use rights: leased<br />

Water use rights: communal (organized)<br />

Relative level of wealth: among 125 land users<br />

contacted, 40 % own their land<br />

1. Demarcation of contour lines, using water levels<br />

2. Collection of Aloe Vera plants (Aloe vera grows naturally on<br />

upper slopes and in depressions)<br />

3. Planting<br />

Not including collecting stones and building stone barriers<br />

Maintenance/recurrent activities<br />

1. Vegetative control: removal of Aloe vera plants that are<br />

invading cropland (maize, peas) between the living barriers.<br />

2. Replanting of Aloe vera to fill gaps in living barriers (very rare,<br />

survival rate is over 95%)<br />

SLM Technology: Aloe Vera living barriers, Cape Verde DESIRE – WOCAT 2012<br />

Importance of off-farm income: if rainfed then<br />

> 50%, if also irrigated land:30-40%<br />

Access to service and infrastructure:<br />

moderate: health, technical assistance,<br />

employment, market, drinking water and<br />

sanitation, financial services; high: education,<br />

energy, roads & transport<br />

Market orientation: subsistence (self-supply)<br />

Mechanization: manual labour<br />

Livestock grazing on cropland: yes<br />

Technical drawing<br />

Aloe Vera Living Barriers on slope of more than<br />

60%. The soil accumulated behind the barrier<br />

can reach depths of 55 cm (Jacques Tavares)<br />

Establishment inputs and costs per ha<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour<br />

Equipment<br />

215 100<br />

- tools<br />

13 100<br />

TOTAL 228 100<br />

Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour 33 100<br />

TOTAL 33 100<br />

Remarks:<br />

The labour used in this technique consists of individuals from poor or very poor rural communities who come to work in search of an<br />

income with a payment of 250 Escudos per day. Labour inputs <strong>for</strong> implementation are rewarded by project: individuals of poor<br />

communities receive a salary of 3.3 US$ per day. Plants are collected locally; their value on the market would be around 3-4 US$ per<br />

plant. Establishment costs do not include labour-intensive construction of stone risers (supportive measure). Maintenance costs are<br />

borne by land users.<br />

159

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