Desire for Greener Land

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Turkey – Karapinar The Karapinar area is used for growing cereals and grazing. The intensity of (irrigated) cereal production is increasing. In recent years irrigated agriculture has rapidly expanded due to new market pressures, developing techniques and subsidies, as a result ground water levels have dropped dramatically. The area is affected by wind erosion, the grazing area to a larger extent than the cropped land. Current conservation measures include the change of management and intensity level in the area with grazing and soil surface treatment and increased vegetation cover in the cropland. These measures are applied over large parts of the pasture land (>60%) and of the cropland (>40%), but the effectiveness is low, especially in the cropland. Drip irrigation is proposed and documented in this book as an SLM technology for the cropland to save groundwater. Maps of degradation and SLM DESIRE – WOCAT 2012 241
Turkey – Eskişehir The Eskeheşir study site has industrial activities and intensive agricultural land use in the form of irrigated sugar beet and sunflower and rainfed cereals. The intensity of agriculture is expected to increase due the increased investments in the country. The cropland experiences land degradation in the form of surface erosion by water, sealing and crusting, and soil fertility decline and reduced soil organic matter content. Land degradation is most widespread and severe in the pastures close to the settlements, especially in the central part of the area near the lake, where it causes a decline in the quality and diversity of the species composition of the herbs. Current land conservation is most widespread in the northern part of the area under pasture, where rotational systems are being used to remediate surface erosion by water. The effectiveness is low to moderate. Conservation agriculture and mulching are applied to remediate surface erosion and sealing and crusting in the cropland. The effectiveness to remediate soil erosion is low. This book documents fodder crop production as a SLM technology to remediate respectively surface erosion and quality and diversity decline in the pasture area. 242 DESIRE – WOCAT Desire for Greener Land
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Desire for Greener Land Options for
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DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener L
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Co-published by University of Bern,
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Cross-slope barriers Progressive be
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The present DESIRE publication desc
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Contributing authors and DESIRE con
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Desire for Greener Land - Options f
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XIV DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Green
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Figure 1: Desertification vulnerabi
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In DESIRE, WOCAT methods and tools
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Part 1
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8 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener
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Figure 1: Methodological framework
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to Russia and China (see Table 1).
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DRI = 5.4 Very high desertification
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Table 2 provides a more detailed de
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decision. This leads to solutions b
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Aims and objectives This penultimat
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Figure 7: The DESIRE Project has fo
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References: n EEA-European Environm
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Area (x1000 Ha) Major land use type
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Major land degradation types per st
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Rate of degradation per study site
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Production services were affected o
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% of area under conservation measur
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Figure 16: Effectiveness of conserv
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Conservation impact on ecosystem se
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Analysis of SLM technologies Introd
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Table 2: WOCAT categories of SLM me
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Origin of technology SLM technologi
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Table 3: Sensitivity of and toleran
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No. of case studies Land Ownership
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No. of case studies Increased farm
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No. of case studies Improved harves
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No. of case studies Increased plant
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No. of case studies No. of case stu
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Analysis of SLM approaches Introduc
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system is focused on control rather
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References: n Alkemade, J. R. M., v
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actually implemented in the field.
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Concerning SLM, the most widely app
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Part 2 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Gr
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Desire for Greener Land Mexico Land
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2.1 SLM case studies Case studies -
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Case studies - titles and short des
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76 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greene
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Classification Land use problems: T
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Assessment Impacts of the Technolog
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Class sification Land d use problem
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Class sification Land use problemss
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Classification Land use problems: I
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Classification Land use problems: D
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Classification Land use problems: L
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Classification Land use problems: s
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Classification Land use problems: R
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Classification Land use problems: S
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Classification Land use problems: W
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Classification Land use problems: O
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Classification Land use problems: L
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Classification Land use problems: S
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Classification Land use problems: O
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Page 205 and 206: Classification Land use problems: T
Page 207 and 208: Assessment Impacts of the Technolog
Page 209 and 210: Classification Land use problems: O
Page 211 and 212: Assessment Impacts of the Technolog
Page 213 and 214: Problem, objectives and constraints
Page 215 and 216: Impacts of the Approach Improved su
Page 223 and 224: Input: - Equipment (machinery, tool
Page 233 and 234: Problems, objectives, and constrain
Page 245 and 246: Desire for Greener Land Opopejo Qui
Page 247 and 248: 2.2 Mapping case studies This secti
Page 249 and 250: Land recommendation Land conservati
Page 251 and 252: Portugal - Maçao The Maçao area h
Page 253 and 254: Italy - Rendina The Rendina area ex
Page 255: Greece - Nestos This area has chemi
Page 259 and 260: Tunisia - Koutine The Koutine area
Page 261 and 262: Russia - Novy Land use in the Novy
Page 263 and 264: Botswana - Boteti The main land use
Page 265 and 266: Chile - Cauquenes The Cauquenes are
Page 267 and 268: 252 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Green
Page 269 and 270: Status of land degradation, sustain
Page 271 and 272: Examples of potential SLM technolog
Page 273 and 274: IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Actual
Page 275 and 276: Case study of the DESIRE methodolog
Page 277 and 278: II Identifying, evaluating and sele
Page 279 and 280: The results showed that the best op
Page 281 and 282: IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Some r
Page 285 and 286: Explanation pages of case studies:
Page 287 and 288: Cropland (or grazing land, mixed la
Page 289 and 290: Explanation pages of case studies:
Page 291 and 292: Here appears an organogram - if ava
Page 293 and 294: Pictograms SLM technology Land use
Page 297 and 298: Logos of partners 282 DESIRE - WOCA
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Desire for Greener Land

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