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Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment<br />

Cropland per household (ha)<br />

10,000<br />

<strong>Land</strong> user: Individual small-scale land users<br />

Population density: < 10 persons/km 2<br />

Annual population growth: < 0.5%<br />

<strong>Land</strong> ownership: communal / village<br />

<strong>Land</strong> use rights: individual<br />

Water use rights: communal (organised)<br />

Relative level of wealth: poor (70% of all land users). In<br />

all, 80% of the total land area is owned by poor land<br />

users<br />

Importance of off-farm income: less than<br />

10% of all income<br />

Access to service and infrastructure:<br />

low: drinking water and sanitation, technical<br />

assistance, employment, market, financial<br />

services; moderate: health, education,<br />

energy, roads & transport<br />

Market orientation: subsistence (selfsupply)<br />

Mechanization: mechanised<br />

Livestock grazing on cropland: yes<br />

Technical drawing<br />

Schematic diagram of an experimental plot with drip irrigation at the large-scale farm level, showing the location of access tubes <strong>for</strong> soil<br />

moisture monitoring (Semenov V.)<br />

Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />

Establishment activities<br />

1. installation of pipe network<br />

2. tapping the source of water supply<br />

Maintenance/recurrent activities<br />

Establishment inputs and costs per ha<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour<br />

Equipment<br />

60 100<br />

- tools<br />

3000<br />

0<br />

TOTAL 3060 100<br />

Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year<br />

1. Reinstallation of pipe network every year. Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Remarks:<br />

The pipe system is the most determining factor affecting the costs. Costs are given <strong>for</strong> 1 ha of land.<br />

Labour 60 100<br />

TOTAL 60 100<br />

135

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