Desire for Greener Land

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Tunisia Rendina p 238 Italy Melfi Rionero in Vulture tu 10 km Avigliano Greece Lavello o Venosa Botswana Turkey Koutine p 244 20 km Matmatah Tujan Beharya Khsar Haluf Beni Kheddache Arram Medenine Tataouine Jakobs Nestos Microchori p 240 Messara p 239 Dzhanibek Romashiki p 245 Avato Avdira Nestos Aegean Sea Zilotis Dasochroi Aegean Sea Russian Dauga Boteti p 248 15 km 5 km Mopipi Erodios Yesilyurt Zemzemiye m 5 km Timbakion ba Voroi P. R. China Location of mapping case studies DESIRE – WOCAT 2012 231 Morai Zaros Rufas Moroni Platio Karapinar p 241 Karapinar Hotamis Islik 5 km Ortaca 10 km Eskişehir p 242 Uludere Cukurhisar Keskin Yukalisögütonü Eskishir Prudentov Sovetskoye Russian Federation Krasnaya Marks Kaysakovo ak Voskresenskoye Stepnoye Front Mazuang Wuju Dzanybek Savinka Kazakhstan n El‘ton Kelaigou Podlesnoye Agartu Konyrat Leninzhol Kelaigou p 247 Qianninan Zhongzhuang 1 km 25 km Novy p 246 10 km Shangqiao Zolotoye
2.2 Mapping case studies This section shows examples of degradation and SLM maps of the DESIRE study sites. The aim is to give a spatial overview of the land degradation phenomena and of SLM technologies in the areas, complementary to the information provided by the individual case studies on Technologies (QT) and Approaches (QA) in section 2.1. The maps were created using the WOCAT- LADA-DESIRE mapping methodology (WOCAT/LADA/DESIRE 2008), as described in chapter 1.2. The various map themes of land degradation and SLM that can be produced with the method are explained in the table below. The selection of map themes per study site includes the land use type map, which served as base map for determining land degradation and SLM, plus three other map themes. The three themes, which may vary between different sites, were chosen to illustrate some of the spatial relationships between the land use types and degradation and SLM in each site. Land use Land degradation Land use type Featuring the main land use types, e.g. cropland, grazing land, forest/ woodland, mixed land use, or other land use. In some cases including subdivisions of main land use types, for example cropland into annual and perennial cropping and grazing into extensive or intensive grazing. Further subdivisions are possible based on physiographic or geomorphologic criteria, administrative units or socio-economic criteria. Area trend of land use The increase or decrease in areas with the major land use types over the past 10 years. Intensity trend of land use The increase or decrease in intensity of use of the major land use types over the past 10 years. Dominant types of land degradation The major types of land degradation, each with several subtypes: B: Biological degradation, e.g. reduction of vegetation cover (Bc), quality and species composition / diversity decline (Bs), detrimental effects of fires (Bf), quantity / biomass decline (Bq) C: Chemical soil deterioration, e.g. soil fertility decline/loss of organic matter (Cn), salinisation (Cs) E: Soil erosion by wind, mainly loss of topsoil (Et) H: Water degradation, e.g. aridification (Ha), change in quantity of surface water (Hs), change in groundwater / aquifer level (Hg) P: Physical soil deterioration, e.g. compaction (Pc) and sealing/crusting (Pk) W: Soil erosion by water, e.g. sheet erosion (Wt), gully erosion (Wg), mass movements (Wm) or off-site effects like flooding and siltation (Wo) 232 DESIRE – WOCAT Desire for Greener Land
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Desire for Greener Land Options for
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DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener L
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Co-published by University of Bern,
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Cross-slope barriers Progressive be
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The present DESIRE publication desc
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Contributing authors and DESIRE con
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Desire for Greener Land - Options f
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XIV DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Green
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Figure 1: Desertification vulnerabi
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In DESIRE, WOCAT methods and tools
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Part 1
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8 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener
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Figure 1: Methodological framework
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to Russia and China (see Table 1).
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DRI = 5.4 Very high desertification
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Table 2 provides a more detailed de
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decision. This leads to solutions b
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Aims and objectives This penultimat
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Figure 7: The DESIRE Project has fo
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References: n EEA-European Environm
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Area (x1000 Ha) Major land use type
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Major land degradation types per st
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Rate of degradation per study site
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Production services were affected o
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% of area under conservation measur
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Figure 16: Effectiveness of conserv
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Conservation impact on ecosystem se
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Analysis of SLM technologies Introd
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Table 2: WOCAT categories of SLM me
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Origin of technology SLM technologi
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Table 3: Sensitivity of and toleran
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No. of case studies Land Ownership
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No. of case studies Increased farm
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No. of case studies Improved harves
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No. of case studies Increased plant
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No. of case studies No. of case stu
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Analysis of SLM approaches Introduc
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system is focused on control rather
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References: n Alkemade, J. R. M., v
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actually implemented in the field.
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Concerning SLM, the most widely app
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Part 2 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Gr
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Desire for Greener Land Mexico Land
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2.1 SLM case studies Case studies -
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Case studies - titles and short des
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76 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greene
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Classification Land use problems: T
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Assessment Impacts of the Technolog
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Class sification Land d use problem
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Class sification Land use problemss
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Classification Land use problems: I
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Classification Land use problems: D
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Classification Land use problems: L
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Classification Land use problems: s
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Classification Land use problems: R
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Classification Land use problems: S
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Classification Land use problems: W
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Classification Land use problems: O
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Classification Land use problems: L
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Classification Land use problems: D
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Classification Land use problems: l
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Classification Land use problems: S
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Page 213 and 214: Problem, objectives and constraints
Page 215 and 216: Impacts of the Approach Improved su
Page 223 and 224: Input: - Equipment (machinery, tool
Page 233 and 234: Problems, objectives, and constrain
Page 245: Desire for Greener Land Opopejo Qui
Page 249 and 250: Land recommendation Land conservati
Page 251 and 252: Portugal - Maçao The Maçao area h
Page 253 and 254: Italy - Rendina The Rendina area ex
Page 255 and 256: Greece - Nestos This area has chemi
Page 257 and 258: Turkey - Eskişehir The Eskeheşir
Page 259 and 260: Tunisia - Koutine The Koutine area
Page 261 and 262: Russia - Novy Land use in the Novy
Page 263 and 264: Botswana - Boteti The main land use
Page 265 and 266: Chile - Cauquenes The Cauquenes are
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Page 269 and 270: Status of land degradation, sustain
Page 271 and 272: Examples of potential SLM technolog
Page 273 and 274: IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Actual
Page 275 and 276: Case study of the DESIRE methodolog
Page 277 and 278: II Identifying, evaluating and sele
Page 279 and 280: The results showed that the best op
Page 281 and 282: IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Some r
Page 285 and 286: Explanation pages of case studies:
Page 287 and 288: Cropland (or grazing land, mixed la
Page 289 and 290: Explanation pages of case studies:
Page 291 and 292: Here appears an organogram - if ava
Page 293 and 294: Pictograms SLM technology Land use
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Logos of partners 282 DESIRE - WOCA
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Desire for Greener Land

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