Desire for Greener Land

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Russia – Dzhanibek The Dzhanibek area, mainly used for grazing and cropland, is characterised by various forms of land degradation, mostly chemical and physical soil deterioration, and water degradation. Various conservation measures are implemented in the area over small surfaces (10-30% of the grazing area, 5-10% of the cropland). These include soil surface treatment and a reduced intensity of use in the grazing area in response to acidification and compaction. In the cropland measures aiming to increase the vegetation and soil cover are meant to remediate the decline of soil fertility and soil organic matter. The effectiveness of conservation measures is low. Drip irrigation is an example of the SLM technologies proposed for this area to address the water degradation in the cropland and mixed land use. Maps of degradation and SLM DESIRE – WOCAT 2012 245
Russia – Novy Land use in the Novy site mainly consists of cropland and grazing land. The circular shapes of the areas previously (or still) irrigated with pivot sprinkler systems are clearly visible. These areas are degraded by surface erosion or water logging. Adjacent cropland is affected by off-site effects of surface erosion, and by soil salinization and alkalinisation. Current conservation measures in the area include ditches to drain and convey irrigation water, and surface treatments in the irrigated cropland. The effectiveness of these measures is low at most places. Experts recommend adaptation of irrigation practices in the cropland, and of grazing practices in the area used for grazing, and SLM techniques targeted to prevention and rehabilitation of the mentioned forms of land degradation in the cropland area, including part of the areas formerly irrigated using the pivot sprinkler systems. An example of an SLM technique that can be used for both prevention and rehabilitation is drip irrigation, documented in this book. 246 DESIRE – WOCAT Desire for Greener Land
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Desire for Greener Land Options for
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DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener L
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Co-published by University of Bern,
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Cross-slope barriers Progressive be
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The present DESIRE publication desc
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Contributing authors and DESIRE con
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Desire for Greener Land - Options f
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XIV DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Green
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Figure 1: Desertification vulnerabi
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In DESIRE, WOCAT methods and tools
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Part 1
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8 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener
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Figure 1: Methodological framework
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to Russia and China (see Table 1).
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DRI = 5.4 Very high desertification
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Table 2 provides a more detailed de
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decision. This leads to solutions b
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Aims and objectives This penultimat
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Figure 7: The DESIRE Project has fo
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References: n EEA-European Environm
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Area (x1000 Ha) Major land use type
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Major land degradation types per st
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Rate of degradation per study site
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Production services were affected o
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% of area under conservation measur
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Figure 16: Effectiveness of conserv
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Conservation impact on ecosystem se
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Analysis of SLM technologies Introd
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Table 2: WOCAT categories of SLM me
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Origin of technology SLM technologi
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Table 3: Sensitivity of and toleran
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No. of case studies Land Ownership
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No. of case studies Increased farm
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No. of case studies Improved harves
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No. of case studies Increased plant
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No. of case studies No. of case stu
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Analysis of SLM approaches Introduc
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system is focused on control rather
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References: n Alkemade, J. R. M., v
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actually implemented in the field.
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Concerning SLM, the most widely app
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Part 2 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Gr
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Desire for Greener Land Mexico Land
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2.1 SLM case studies Case studies -
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Case studies - titles and short des
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76 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greene
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Classification Land use problems: T
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Assessment Impacts of the Technolog
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Class sification Land d use problem
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Class sification Land use problemss
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Classification Land use problems: I
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Classification Land use problems: D
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Classification Land use problems: L
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Classification Land use problems: R
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Classification Land use problems: S
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Classification Land use problems: W
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Classification Land use problems: O
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Page 209 and 210: Classification Land use problems: O
Page 211 and 212: Assessment Impacts of the Technolog
Page 213 and 214: Problem, objectives and constraints
Page 215 and 216: Impacts of the Approach Improved su
Page 223 and 224: Input: - Equipment (machinery, tool
Page 233 and 234: Problems, objectives, and constrain
Page 245 and 246: Desire for Greener Land Opopejo Qui
Page 247 and 248: 2.2 Mapping case studies This secti
Page 249 and 250: Land recommendation Land conservati
Page 251 and 252: Portugal - Maçao The Maçao area h
Page 253 and 254: Italy - Rendina The Rendina area ex
Page 255 and 256: Greece - Nestos This area has chemi
Page 257 and 258: Turkey - Eskişehir The Eskeheşir
Page 259: Tunisia - Koutine The Koutine area
Page 263 and 264: Botswana - Boteti The main land use
Page 265 and 266: Chile - Cauquenes The Cauquenes are
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Page 269 and 270: Status of land degradation, sustain
Page 271 and 272: Examples of potential SLM technolog
Page 273 and 274: IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Actual
Page 275 and 276: Case study of the DESIRE methodolog
Page 277 and 278: II Identifying, evaluating and sele
Page 279 and 280: The results showed that the best op
Page 281 and 282: IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Some r
Page 285 and 286: Explanation pages of case studies:
Page 287 and 288: Cropland (or grazing land, mixed la
Page 289 and 290: Explanation pages of case studies:
Page 291 and 292: Here appears an organogram - if ava
Page 293 and 294: Pictograms SLM technology Land use
Page 297 and 298: Logos of partners 282 DESIRE - WOCA
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Desire for Greener Land

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