Desire for Greener Land

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Human Environment Mixed land per household (ha) 10,000 Implementation activities, inputs and costs Establishment activities 1. Selective cutting of woodland Maintenance/recurrent activities 1. Selective cutting of woodland every 20 years 2. Shifting animals in closed woodland areas Land user: Individual, medium scale, averaged land users, mainly men Population density: 10-50 persons/km 2 Annual population growth: < 0.5% Land ownership: individual, not titled Land use rights: individual Water use rights: individual Relative level of wealth: average, which represents 60% of land users; 80 % of the total land area is owned by average land users Importance of off-farm income: less than 10% of all income Access to service and infrastructure: low: employment; moderate: education, technical assistance, market, roads & transport, financial services; high: health, energy, drinking water and sanitation Market orientation: mixed (subsistence and commercial), commercial / market Establishment inputs and costs per ha Inputs Costs (US$) % met by land user Labour 100 100 TOTAL 100 100 Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year Inputs Costs (US$) % met by land user Labour 75 100 TOTAL 75 100 Remarks: Labour costs are the most important determining factor affecting the costs. The local wage rate is 100 US$/day. SLM Technology: Controlled grazing in deciduous woods as an alternative to grazing on rangeland, Italy DESIRE – WOCAT 2012 175
Assessment Impacts of the Technology Production and socio-economic benefits Production and socio-economic disadvantages reduced risk of production failure increased farm income increased labour constraints Socio-cultural benefits Socio-cultural disadvantages improved conservation / erosion knowledge Ecological benefits Ecological disadvantages reduced hazard towards adverse events improved soil cover increased biomass above ground C reduced soil loss Off-site benefits Off-site disadvantages reduced damage on public / private infrastructure reduced downstream flooding reduced downstream siltation Contribution to human well-being/livelihoods The technology can contribute to education of young farmers. Benefits/costs according to land user risk of overgrazing in the woodland if grazing is not well controlled Benefits compared with costs short-term: long-term: Establishment slightly positive positive Maintenance/recurrent positive positive It is very cheap to maintain the measure. In the surrounding areas, where land should be less degraded due to reduced grazing, more trees can be planted and allowed to grow in future. Acceptance/adoption: 50% of land user families have implemented the technology with external material support. 50% of land user families have implemented the technology voluntarily. There is no trend towards any increase in spontaneous adoption of the technology. Concluding statements Strengths and how to sustain/improve Weaknesses and how to overcome Good impact with low cost facilitate access to public forest land Good animal production the general quality of the products of the grazing (milk, beef and cheese) is improved due to the availability of more grass and water in the driest periods of the year. Limited wooded areas are available for public access creation of managed enclosures in order to increase natural reforestation or afforestation. Rights of access to public lands and forest management rules the regional legislative process should define better the management of the access of farmers to public lands and in general the whole controlled grazing process. Risk of overgrazing of the woodland area, if the area is not well controlled ensure control mechanisms Key reference(s): Official Bulletin of the Basilicata region (Italy): N. 29 – 29/04/2002; N. 22 – 16/06/2008. Cocca C. & Campanile G. (2005). Pascolo in bosco solo se controllato. Agrifoglio, N. 7, pages 20-21. Contact person(s): Lorenzo Borselli, Instituto de Geologia / Fac. De Ingegneria, Universitad Autonoma de San Luis Potosì (UASLP), Mexico. borselli@gmail.com 176 DESIRE – WOCAT Desire for Greener Land
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Desire for Greener Land Options for
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DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener L
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Co-published by University of Bern,
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Cross-slope barriers Progressive be
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The present DESIRE publication desc
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Contributing authors and DESIRE con
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Desire for Greener Land - Options f
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XIV DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Green
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Figure 1: Desertification vulnerabi
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In DESIRE, WOCAT methods and tools
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Part 1
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8 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greener
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Figure 1: Methodological framework
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to Russia and China (see Table 1).
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DRI = 5.4 Very high desertification
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Table 2 provides a more detailed de
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decision. This leads to solutions b
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Aims and objectives This penultimat
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Figure 7: The DESIRE Project has fo
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References: n EEA-European Environm
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Area (x1000 Ha) Major land use type
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Major land degradation types per st
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Rate of degradation per study site
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Production services were affected o
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% of area under conservation measur
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Figure 16: Effectiveness of conserv
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Conservation impact on ecosystem se
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Analysis of SLM technologies Introd
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Table 2: WOCAT categories of SLM me
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Origin of technology SLM technologi
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Table 3: Sensitivity of and toleran
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No. of case studies Land Ownership
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No. of case studies Increased farm
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No. of case studies Improved harves
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No. of case studies Increased plant
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No. of case studies No. of case stu
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Analysis of SLM approaches Introduc
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system is focused on control rather
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References: n Alkemade, J. R. M., v
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actually implemented in the field.
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Concerning SLM, the most widely app
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Part 2 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Gr
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Desire for Greener Land Mexico Land
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2.1 SLM case studies Case studies -
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Case studies - titles and short des
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76 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Greene
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Classification Land use problems: T
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Assessment Impacts of the Technolog
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Class sification Land d use problem
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Class sification Land use problemss
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Classification Land use problems: I
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Classification Land use problems: D
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Classification Land use problems: I
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Classification Land use problems: L
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Classification Land use problems: s
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Class sification Land use problemss
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Page 213 and 214: Problem, objectives and constraints
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Problem, objectives and constraints
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Impacts of the Approach Improved su
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Desire for Greener Land Opopejo Qui
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2.2 Mapping case studies This secti
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Land recommendation Land conservati
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Portugal - Maçao The Maçao area h
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Italy - Rendina The Rendina area ex
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Greece - Nestos This area has chemi
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Turkey - Eskişehir The Eskeheşir
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Tunisia - Koutine The Koutine area
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Russia - Novy Land use in the Novy
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Botswana - Boteti The main land use
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Chile - Cauquenes The Cauquenes are
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252 DESIRE - WOCAT Desire for Green
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Status of land degradation, sustain
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Examples of potential SLM technolog
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IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Actual
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Case study of the DESIRE methodolog
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II Identifying, evaluating and sele
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The results showed that the best op
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IV Up-scaling SLM strategies Some r
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Explanation pages of case studies:
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Cropland (or grazing land, mixed la
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Explanation pages of case studies:
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Here appears an organogram - if ava
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Pictograms SLM technology Land use
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Logos of partners 282 DESIRE - WOCA
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