26.03.2013 Views

Desire for Greener Land

Desire for Greener Land

Desire for Greener Land

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Human Environment<br />

Cropland per household (ha)<br />

10,000<br />

Implementation activities, inputs and costs<br />

Establishment activities<br />

1. Installation of drip irrigation system<br />

2. Farmers training<br />

Maintenance/recurrent activities<br />

1. Change of drippers<br />

2. Change of sediment filters<br />

3. Overall cleaning of the system<br />

<strong>Land</strong> user: individual and privileged medium<br />

scale land users<br />

Population density: 10-50 persons/km 2<br />

Annual population growth: 0.5% - 1%<br />

<strong>Land</strong> ownership: individual, titled<br />

<strong>Land</strong> use rights: individual<br />

Water use rights: individual<br />

Relative level of wealth: average, which<br />

represents 70% of land users; 10% of the total<br />

land area is owned by average land users<br />

Importance of off-farm income: less than 10% of<br />

all income<br />

Access to service and infrastructure: low:<br />

employment; moderate: health, technical assistance,<br />

market, energy, drinking water and sanitation,<br />

financial services; high: education<br />

Market orientation: mixed (subsistence and<br />

commercial)<br />

Technical drawing<br />

A sufficiently powerful pump provides pressurized<br />

water into the system. Be<strong>for</strong>e entering the<br />

distribution pipes, the water is cleared of silt<br />

particles in the filters and fertilizers are added if<br />

needed (http://www.ziraialet.com/haber).<br />

Establishment inputs and costs per ha<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour<br />

Other<br />

100 90<br />

- drip irrigation system: tools<br />

2000<br />

90<br />

TOTAL 2100 90<br />

Maintenance/recurrent inputs and costs per ha per year<br />

Inputs Costs (US$) % met by<br />

land user<br />

Labour<br />

Other<br />

100 100<br />

- drip irrigation system: tools 200 100<br />

TOTAL 200 100<br />

Remarks:<br />

The main network of hard PVC pipes, pressure indicators, main distributor, and labour <strong>for</strong>ce are the main costs. The local wage rate is<br />

25 US$/day.<br />

In the calculation, it is assumed that the crop is a legume with 50 cm regular row intervals and the distance between individual plants is<br />

of the order of 30 cm.<br />

SLM Technology: Drip irrigation, Turkey DESIRE – WOCAT 2012<br />

131

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!