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Reframing Latin America: A Cultural Theory Reading ... - BGSU Blogs

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civilized folk marry the barbarians 207<br />

Bárbara? It will just reappear under another name. The really necessary<br />

thing is to change the circumstances that lead to these evils, to populate<br />

the country. But before you populate, you must have sanitation, and before<br />

you have sanitation, you have to populate. It’s a vicious circle.”<br />

But a single incident, his meeting with the Wizard and the words of the<br />

riverman warning him against crossing the path of the dread Doña Bárbara,<br />

had roused his impulse to struggle. It was the same aggressiveness<br />

which had ruined the Luzardos; but here it was subordinated to an ideal.<br />

To struggle against Doña Bárbara, symbol of the times, was not only to free<br />

Altamira, but to destroy the forces which were holding back the Plain. And<br />

he decided to throw himself into the task, with the impulsiveness of the<br />

Cunavicheros, men of a vigorous race, and also with the ideals of a civilized<br />

man, in which they had been lacking [. . .].<br />

[On Doña Bárbara]<br />

As for the tales of her powers as a sorceress, neither was all here the mere<br />

fancy of the Plainsman. She really believed herself endowed with supernatural<br />

powers, and often spoke of a “Partner,” who had saved her life one<br />

night by blowing out the lamp to wake her just as a peon paid to assassinate<br />

her was entering her room, and who had appeared since then to counsel her<br />

in difficult situations or to acquaint her with such distant or future happenings<br />

as might interest her. She said that he was the Nazarene of Achaguas<br />

himself, but she called him simply and naturally “my Partner”—and from<br />

this arose the legend of her compact with the devil.<br />

Whether god or tutelary demon, it was all the same to her, for religion<br />

and witchcraft, incantations and prayers were in her mind all changed and<br />

confounded into a single mass of superstition; so that scapulars and the<br />

amulets of Indian medicine men hung on her breast in perfect harmony, and<br />

the mantel of the room where the “Partner” appeared was occupied by holy<br />

pictures, crosses of blessed palm, alligators’ teeth, fl ints, curvinata stones,<br />

and fetishes from the native settlements, all sharing the same votive lamp.<br />

In the matter of love, the ogress was no longer the wild mixture of lust<br />

and hatred. Her appetites were strangled by her greed, and the last fi bers<br />

of femininity in her being were atrophied by the habits of the virago—she<br />

personally directed the labor of the peons, tossed the lasso, and could bring<br />

down a bull out in the open as well as her most skillful cowboy. She was<br />

never without her lance-head dagger and her revolver, nor did she carry<br />

them in her belt as a mere threat. If reasons of pure expediency—such as<br />

the need of a docile henchman, or in the case of Balbino Paiba, of a personal

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