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Reframing Latin America: A Cultural Theory Reading ... - BGSU Blogs

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38 reframing latin america<br />

between the fully-in-control rational subject and the fully discoursed, decentered<br />

self.<br />

Hall’s and Parker’s arguments are very similar to the theories of hybridity<br />

and local knowledge being advanced by <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>America</strong>n theorists. Those<br />

arguments validate the specifi cities of local issues, while remaining attentive<br />

to generalizing global trends.<br />

Notes<br />

1. For a good analysis of this image, see Louis Montrose, “The Work of<br />

Gender in the Discourse of Discovery,” Representations 33 (Winter, 1991):<br />

1–41; reprinted in Stephen Greenblat, New World Encounters (Berkeley: U<br />

of California P, 1993) 177–217.<br />

2. For more images, including this one from Puck, see John J. Johnson,<br />

<strong>Latin</strong> <strong>America</strong> in Caricature (Austin: U of Texas P, 1980), chap. 3.<br />

3. Jim Heimann, Mexicana: Vintage Mexican Graphics (New York:<br />

Taschen, 2002).<br />

4. Jim Heimann, e-mail with the authors, 1 Nov. 2005. The authors<br />

would like to thank Mr. Heimann for assistance.<br />

5. Daniel Mato, “<strong>Latin</strong> <strong>America</strong>n Intellectual Practices in Culture and<br />

Power,” lecture delivered at the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center, New<br />

York University, 1 Oct. 2000 .<br />

6. Christopher Butler, Postmodernism: A Very Short Introduction (New<br />

York: Oxford UP, 2002) 28.<br />

7. Alan Sokal, “Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative<br />

Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity,” Social Text 46/47 (Spring/Summer<br />

1996): 217–252.<br />

8. Jonah Goldberg, “Facts and Firemen: An Accidental Phrase Leaps Gloriously<br />

from Controversy,” National Review Online, 18 Jan. 2002 .<br />

9. See Tony Bennett, Lawrence Grossberg, and Meaghan Morris, New<br />

Keywords: A Revised Vocabulary of Culture and Society (Oxford: Blackwell,<br />

2005); Peter Sedgewick and Andrew Edgar, eds., <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Theory</strong>: The<br />

Key Concepts, 2nd ed. (New York: Routledge, 2005); and Julian Wolfrey,<br />

Critical Keywords in Literary and <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Theory</strong> (Chicago: Taylor &<br />

Francis, 2002).<br />

10. Suzanne Fields, “Political Correctness Is Suffocating True Liberal Education,”<br />

The Greenville News, 4 Nov. 2003: 7A.<br />

11. For a good introduction to the history of the CCCS and its main methodologies,<br />

see Patrick Branlinger, Crusoe’s Footprints: <strong>Cultural</strong> Studies in<br />

Britain and <strong>America</strong> (New York: Routledge, 1990). Some of the seminal essays<br />

related to the theories, methods, and critiques of cultural texts related<br />

to cultural studies, including Stuart Hall’s work “Encoding/ Decoding” can<br />

be found in Lawrence Grossberg, Cary Nelson, and Paula Treichler, eds.,<br />

<strong>Cultural</strong> Studies (New York: Routledge, 1992); Simon During, ed., The Cul-

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