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Reframing Latin America: A Cultural Theory Reading ... - BGSU Blogs

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314 reframing latin america<br />

figure 17.3 Memo adjusts his Anglo look in Mi familia<br />

Anglo fi ancée, Karen Gillespie, and her parents to meet the whole family<br />

in East L.A.—their fi rst visit to the barrio though they are native to Los<br />

Angeles—Memo ends up denying facts about the family’s history. When José<br />

speaks of his great uncle El Californio being buried in the backyard, Memo<br />

vehemently contradicts his father by complaining that those are simply old<br />

family stories made up and nurtured by his father’s vivid imagination, while<br />

using his tone of voice to implore his father to agree. In this way, Memo<br />

becomes aligned with amnesiac U.S. history taught in the textbooks that he<br />

furiously studied as a boy. This history dismisses any inconvenient versions<br />

to maintain one that is official and untainted. His denials prompt the spectator<br />

to condemn him not only as a traitor to his family but to all Chicanos.<br />

Paco prefaces this scene with a telling voice-over narration that undermines<br />

Memo’s success. Just before the visit from the in-laws, Jimmy’s refl ection in<br />

his prison mirror is seen dissolving into Memo’s—as if Jimmy were looking<br />

in the mirror and seeing Memo. While Memo smugly straightens his tie as<br />

he leaves his office, Paco narrates that Jimmy is the true backbone of the<br />

family. By carrying the family’s burdens, Jimmy has made it possible for

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