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Reframing Latin America: A Cultural Theory Reading ... - BGSU Blogs

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50 reframing latin america<br />

graph 2.7<br />

semiotic inquiry leads us to ask different questions. How and when did<br />

female sex organs become associated with volatility? What vested interests<br />

are served by asserting that laziness is an intrinsic trait of the poor? Who<br />

decides the criteria for most powerful nation? In the case of <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>America</strong>,<br />

we do not ask whether <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>America</strong>ns are truly violent, poor, good dancers,<br />

great musicians, exotic, passionate, or closer to nature, but how those<br />

labels came to be applied to them.<br />

Notes<br />

1. Saussure’s main work was published posthumously in 1916 as Course<br />

in General Linguistics (Paris: Payot). It actually consists of a compilation<br />

of notes taken by his students of his lectures at the University of Geneva<br />

between 1906 and 1911. It was fi rst published in Spanish in 1945 by the<br />

Buenos Aires publisher Losada and then in English in 1959 by various publishers<br />

such as Oxford’s Pergamon Press and New York’s McGraw-Hill and<br />

has since been translated and reprinted many times.<br />

2. See Alexander Lyon Macfi e, Orientalism: A Reader (New York: NYUP,<br />

2002).

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