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THE UNITY OF IDENTITY AND DIFFERENCE AS THE ...

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So each stage of the dialectic includes three moments. The first moment<br />

articulates some fundamental distinction; the second moment uncovers the contradictions<br />

that arise from the original and rigidly oppositional conception of the distinction; and the<br />

third moment indicates some resolution of these contradictions, a resolution that requires<br />

us to grasp the deeper unity that underlies the original distinction. Most interpreters who<br />

construe the dialectic as a transcendental argument more or less ignore the role played by<br />

contradictions in the development of the Philosophy of Right. Of course nothing<br />

precludes us from coming up with some non-standard conception of transcendental<br />

arguments, one that somehow uncovers contradictions in the process of determining<br />

necessary conditions. However, at this point, the language of transcendental arguments<br />

becomes more misleading than helpful. Moreover, once we admit the role of<br />

contradictions in the dialectic, the claim that the Philosophy of Right merely augments or<br />

grounds the values of traditional liberalism becomes less tenable.<br />

5) The Transition from “Morality” to “Sittlichkeit:” A Concrete Example of the<br />

Dialectic<br />

Philosophers such as Neuhouser, Pippin, and Westphal might admit the claims<br />

made in the preceding discussion and yet still defend their interpretation of the<br />

Philosophy of Right. They might argue that Hegel’s general remarks about his method do<br />

not apply to the dialectic as employed in the Philosophy of Right. Hegel seems to employ<br />

different dialectical approaches in his various works, and thus, they might argue, it would<br />

be foolish to assume that he possesses a single, unified dialectical method. Moreover,<br />

contradictions seem to play a much smaller role in the Philosophy of Right than they do<br />

280

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