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Cosmopolitan Networks in Commerce and Society 1660–1914

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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY<br />

ford & Co., <strong>and</strong> they set up their offices <strong>in</strong> St George’s Street. 54 Under<br />

the terms of the partnership document, one of the three men was to<br />

be resident <strong>in</strong> Liverpool at any one time <strong>and</strong> to conduct the bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

of the house there: ‘that is to accept <strong>and</strong> pay all bills that may be<br />

drawn on the House here for the payment of negroes they may dispose<br />

of . . . <strong>and</strong> Negociate [sic] all Bills the House here may remit to<br />

them <strong>and</strong> to dispose of all produce that they may ship.’ All commissions<br />

were to be shared equally between them. 55 Blundell junior took<br />

up this post first. This may have been because of <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g tensions<br />

between the partners, as matters with Blundell senior rema<strong>in</strong>ed unresolved.<br />

Almost immediately Blundell junior took advantage of this<br />

situation to help out his father. Without the agreement of the<br />

Ra<strong>in</strong>fords <strong>in</strong> K<strong>in</strong>gston, or even notify<strong>in</strong>g them, Blundell junior gave<br />

his father £6,676 3s.6d. <strong>in</strong> four separate payments be tween November<br />

1789 <strong>and</strong> July 1791. These were not payments for services or goods,<br />

but money ‘advanced by him to his father’. 56 Indeed, it could have<br />

been more, as Berry <strong>and</strong> Parke, attempt<strong>in</strong>g to sort out the Ra<strong>in</strong>fords’<br />

estates <strong>in</strong> 1804 noted: ‘As to What Amount J. B. Junr has drawn out<br />

of the Concern, we are at a loss to know.’ 57 Robert Ra<strong>in</strong>ford obviously<br />

felt that Blundell junior had misappropriated these funds, as well<br />

as the house’s accounts, not<strong>in</strong>g that the profits were to be ‘equally<br />

divided amongst the Parties concerned’ <strong>and</strong> that the books belonged<br />

to the firm, not to Jonathon Blundell [junior] alone. 58 By 1796 Blun -<br />

dell junior had set up <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess with his father at 1 Canal, as a coal<br />

office. He was also listed alone at the St George’s address, as well as<br />

Ra<strong>in</strong>ford & Co. 59 While there is noth<strong>in</strong>g unusual <strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong> itself, <strong>in</strong><br />

light of the other evidence, it appears that Blundell junior really went<br />

back to Liverpool to look after his own <strong>in</strong>terests, at the expense of<br />

those of his partners. Edward Chaffers, <strong>in</strong> an undated note to Chan -<br />

54 John Gore (ed.), Liverpool Trade Directory for 1796 (Liverpool, 1796).<br />

55 [Copy of] Memor<strong>and</strong>um of an agreement . . . 13 July 1789, 920 CHA/1/36,<br />

PEC.<br />

56 Ra<strong>in</strong>ford, Blundell & Ra<strong>in</strong>ford Account with Blundell, Ra<strong>in</strong>ford & Co,<br />

Liverpool [n.d.], 920 CHA/1/21, PEC; Samuel Ra<strong>in</strong>ford, Jonathon Blundell<br />

& Robert Ra<strong>in</strong>ford to Blundell, Ra<strong>in</strong>ford & Co., K<strong>in</strong>gston, 9 June 1798, 920<br />

CHA/1/25, PEC.<br />

57 Berry & Parke to Edward Chaffers, 22 Mar. 1804, 920 CHA/1/14, PEC.<br />

58 Robert Ra<strong>in</strong>ford to Edward Chaffers, 13 July 1801, 920 CHA/1/30 PEC.<br />

59 Gore (ed.), Liverpool Trade Directory for 1796.<br />

330

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