Cosmopolitan Networks in Commerce and Society 1660–1914

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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY between the arrival of the Rumbold in 1779 and the start of the Napoleonic Wars in 1793. 64 Interestingly, although Blundell senior was involved in many slave voyages, as noted above, he was not a shareholder in any of the slave trade vessels sent care of Rainford, Blundell & Rainford. This was because he withdrew from the trade in 1775 (along with many other slave traders), rather than being any comment on Rainford. 65 During this period Rainford, Blundell & Rain ford traded with William Earle, Thomas Stanforth, Francis Ing - ram, Thomas Parke, Charles Pole, and Thomas Leyland, an impressive roll-call of Liverpool merchants. Richard Miles (one time Gover - nor of Cape Coast Castle in Africa) was also one of the owners of the slave vessels they were involved with. 66 However, from 1788, Rain - ford, Blundell & Rainford only acted as agents for the slave trade voyages of owners Thomas Seaman, James Percival, and William Boats, who all invested together in a number of voyages. Of the fortyone other owners who had a share in vessels sent to the firm before 1788, only three, Thomas Hodgson, George Case, and the Gregsons ever traded again with Rainford, Blundell & Rainford—and then only once each. Of the others, seventeen dropped out of the slave trade altogether, but were never serious players in any case. More importantly, serious players such as John Backhouse, Francis Ingram, Richard Miles, Thomas Tarleton, and Thomas Leyland never dealt with the Kingston house after 1788, despite their continued heavy investment in the slave trade. It would appear that the Rainford brothers were unceremoniously dropped in 1788. It is quite possible 64 The following analysis is based on Rainford, Blundell & Rainford Pocket Ledger MG-54-No 74, National Archives Canada and The Transatlantic Slave Trade Database at . The voyage numbers on the Database are 92449, 92450, 83975, 83259, 81670, 81141, 81988, 83624, 82853 (London-based voyage), 81606, 83977, 81989, 80848, 82770, 81671, 81921 (London-based voyage), 83918, 81672, 83814, 82156, 80255, 81673, 81182, 82626, 80256, 81561, 83272, 82627, 80516, 80257, 83757, 83273, 81008, 80517, 80862, 83984. 65 The Transatlantic Slave Trade Database at: . 66 Richard Miles knew a Captain Fayrer, Thomas Rumbold, and other Liver - pool merchants. See Richard Miles to Will McCourbie, 6 Sept. 1776, Com - pany of Royal Adventurers of England Trading to Africa and Successors, T70 1534, and passim, TNA. 332
When Family Networks Don’t Work Key: Strong ties (dark circles) Weak ties (light circles) Figure 11.2 Samuel Rainford’s later networks c.1794–8 Source: Papers of Edward Chaffers; The Transatlantic Slave Trade Database, , accessed 17 May 2010. Rainford, Blundell & Rainford Pocket Ledger MG-54-No 74. 333
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Cosmopolitan Networks
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Cosmopolitan Networks in Commerce a
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FOREWORD The present volume is the
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CONTENTS 7. Meeting Friends and Doi
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LIST OF TABLES 3.1 Region of origin
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL economic
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL Humboldt,
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL tant in t
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL Cosmopoli
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL only cosm
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL highly vo
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL often reg
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL competito
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MARK CASSON ciently radical, howeve
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MARK CASSON Taking an instrumental
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MARK CASSON tion, directly or indir
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MARK CASSON ● Counselling and car
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MARK CASSON communities established
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MARK CASSON III. Basic Concepts of
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MARK CASSON A failure in any link w
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MARK CASSON may use an independent
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MARK CASSON the two-way flows of in
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MARK CASSON The consequences of emb
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MARK CASSON each entrepreneur. Havi
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MARK CASSON Fig. 2.4a Stylized view
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MARK CASSON Efficiency of communica
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MARK CASSON effect changes in it. S
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MARK CASSON cal trade network, for
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MARK CASSON Membership of one netwo
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PART I Geographies of Commercial Ne
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL and KLAUS
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Like so many res
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH senator in 1912
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH much earlier tha
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH A networked appr
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Rhineland—to d
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH commercial partn
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH The Brazilian ex
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Hamburg’s comm
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH and it was direc
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH begun by French
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH prospered in are
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Germany in 1886,
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH One such busines
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH For the larger m
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Only those natio
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH empire fostered
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH politan traditio
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HELEN DOE tured on an international
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HELEN DOE guaranteed scheduled depa
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HELEN DOE Falmouth is a lively one:
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HELEN DOE ing and risk-reduction in
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HELEN DOE voyage cost going on wage
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HELEN DOE Table 5.2 Ports of call o
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HELEN DOE instructions on where to
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HELEN DOE Table 5.3 Shares owned by
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HELEN DOE with same ship during his
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6 The Jewish Consuls in the Mediter
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Jewish Consuls in the Mediterranean
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7 Meeting Friends and Doing Busines
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Quaker Missionary and Commercial Ac
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FRANK HATJE der Smissen, on whose b
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FRANK HATJE simple reason that ‘t
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FRANK HATJE itan, and if cosmopolit
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FRANK HATJE families in Lancashire,
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FRANK HATJE finally, the Deutsche C
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FRANK HATJE almost exclusively from
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FRANK HATJE preacher from the Lamis
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FRANK HATJE Limitations and Opportu
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FRANK HATJE The firm which Hinrich
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FRANK HATJE edge, this also contrib
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FRANK HATJE and Paris before return
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FRANK HATJE dam branch of the famil
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FRANK HATJE Spreading the Gospel: F
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FRANK HATJE another 296,000 marks.
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9 German Entrepreneurial Networks a
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German Entrepreneurs and the Indust
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Page 301 and 302: MONIKA POETTINGER and to maintain t
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Page 325: PART IV Networks and Problems
Page 328 and 329: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY that networks
Page 330 and 331: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY works in the A
Page 332 and 333: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY ing trust, the
Page 334 and 335: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY transgression
Page 336 and 337: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY Key: Strong ti
Page 338 and 339: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY Blundell & Rai
Page 340 and 341: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY ford & Co., an
Page 344 and 345: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY that the relat
Page 346 and 347: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY Jamaica, and w
Page 348 and 349: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY wrote to Chaff
Page 350 and 351: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY sonal comments
Page 352 and 353: SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY More important
Page 354 and 355: CAROLYN DOWNS nities available to e
Page 356 and 357: CAROLYN DOWNS increasing market for
Page 358 and 359: CAROLYN DOWNS ure of acquainting yo
Page 360 and 361: CAROLYN DOWNS may be a reason for E
Page 362 and 363: CAROLYN DOWNS his parents’ ill he
Page 364 and 365: CAROLYN DOWNS teen letters that wer
Page 366 and 367: CAROLYN DOWNS from outside his exis
Page 368 and 369: CAROLYN DOWNS The Liverpool Problem
Page 370 and 371: CAROLYN DOWNS island; cou’d wish
Page 372 and 373: CAROLYN DOWNS the town would earn
Page 374 and 375: CAROLYN DOWNS illustrative of the e
Page 376 and 377: CAROLYN DOWNS It is estimated that
Page 378 and 379: CAROLYN DOWNS Network Development a
Page 380 and 381: CAROLYN DOWNS today. Bills of excha
Page 382 and 383: CAROLYN DOWNS News from Eccleston
Page 384 and 385: CAROLYN DOWNS sels as well as rapid
Page 386 and 387: CAROLYN DOWNS as the year ended, Ec
Page 389 and 390: NOTES ON EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS M
Page 391 and 392: Notes on Contributors SÜNNE JUTERC
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Cosmopolitan Networks in Commerce and Society 1660–1914

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