Cosmopolitan Networks in Commerce and Society 1660–1914

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© German Historical Institute London, 2011 Published by the German Historical Institute London 17 Bloomsbury Square, London WC1A 2NJ, UK 2011 ISSN 0269-8552
FOREWORD The present volume is the outcome of an international workshop held at the German Historical Institute London in December 2007. The workshop focused on the study of economic and social networks which contributed to the interconnecting of distant regions. From the late Middle Ages, European merchants of different ethnic origins engaged in international trade, settled in the leading port cities of the time, and frequently mixed with the local elites, not only in Europe, but increasingly worldwide. The networks they created soon became global in their geographical dimension. Whether they were cosmopolitan in quality, that is, whether they not only connected distant places, but also initiated a process of mediating various cultures through the encounter of people of diverse ethnic origins and cultural backgrounds, was one of the questions asked by this workshop. This focus on the quality of network relations and interactions rather than their quantitative dimensions sets this workshop apart from the growing number of conferences and volumes on merchants’ networks in general. In the process of preparing this book for publication the editors have incurred many debts. Apart from the authors, we would like to thank all the other participants in the workshop for their contributions and comments, in particular, Thomas Biskup, John Davis, Dorothée Marie-Louise Doepfer, Mark Häberlein, Albane Forestier, Roger Knight, Rainer Liedtke, Ulrich Pfister, and Thomas Weller. We would also like to thank the authors whose papers are included in this volume for revising their essays, and for their patience in bearing with us through the slow process of editing this volume. Jonathan Uhlaner, Berlin, translated and copy-edited several of the essays. However, most of all the editors are indebted to Angela Davies of the German Historical Institute, who prepared the publication with her usual care and took on the task of typesetting. Her experience and help proved invaluable at all stages of the production of this volume. Düsseldorf and London, December 2010 Andreas Gestrich and Margrit Schulte Beerbühl
Page 1 and 2: Cosmopolitan Networks
Page 3: Cosmopolitan Networks in Commerce a
Page 8 and 9: CONTENTS 7. Meeting Friends and Doi
Page 10 and 11: LIST OF TABLES 3.1 Region of origin
Page 12 and 13: MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL economic
Page 14 and 15: MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL Humboldt,
Page 16 and 17: MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL tant in t
Page 18 and 19: MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL Cosmopoli
Page 20 and 21: MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL only cosm
Page 22 and 23: MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL highly vo
Page 24 and 25: MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL often reg
Page 26 and 27: MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL competito
Page 28 and 29: MARK CASSON ciently radical, howeve
Page 30 and 31: MARK CASSON Taking an instrumental
Page 32 and 33: MARK CASSON tion, directly or indir
Page 34 and 35: MARK CASSON ● Counselling and car
Page 36 and 37: MARK CASSON communities established
Page 38 and 39: MARK CASSON III. Basic Concepts of
Page 40 and 41: MARK CASSON A failure in any link w
Page 42 and 43: MARK CASSON may use an independent
Page 44 and 45: MARK CASSON the two-way flows of in
Page 46 and 47: MARK CASSON The consequences of emb
Page 48 and 49: MARK CASSON each entrepreneur. Havi
Page 50 and 51: MARK CASSON Fig. 2.4a Stylized view
Page 52 and 53: MARK CASSON Efficiency of communica
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MARK CASSON effect changes in it. S
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MARK CASSON cal trade network, for
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MARK CASSON Membership of one netwo
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PART I Geographies of Commercial Ne
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MARGRIT SCHULTE BEERBÜHL and KLAUS
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Like so many res
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH senator in 1912
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH much earlier tha
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH A networked appr
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Rhineland—to d
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH commercial partn
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH The Brazilian ex
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Hamburg’s comm
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH and it was direc
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH begun by French
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH prospered in are
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Germany in 1886,
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH One such busines
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH For the larger m
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH Only those natio
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH empire fostered
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BRADLEY D. NARANCH politan traditio
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HELEN DOE tured on an international
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HELEN DOE guaranteed scheduled depa
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HELEN DOE Falmouth is a lively one:
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HELEN DOE ing and risk-reduction in
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HELEN DOE voyage cost going on wage
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HELEN DOE Table 5.2 Ports of call o
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HELEN DOE instructions on where to
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HELEN DOE Table 5.3 Shares owned by
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HELEN DOE with same ship during his
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6 The Jewish Consuls in the Mediter
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Jewish Consuls in the Mediterranean
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7 Meeting Friends and Doing Busines
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Quaker Missionary and Commercial Ac
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FRANK HATJE der Smissen, on whose b
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FRANK HATJE simple reason that ‘t
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FRANK HATJE itan, and if cosmopolit
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FRANK HATJE families in Lancashire,
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FRANK HATJE finally, the Deutsche C
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FRANK HATJE almost exclusively from
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FRANK HATJE preacher from the Lamis
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FRANK HATJE Limitations and Opportu
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FRANK HATJE The firm which Hinrich
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FRANK HATJE edge, this also contrib
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FRANK HATJE and Paris before return
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FRANK HATJE dam branch of the famil
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FRANK HATJE Spreading the Gospel: F
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FRANK HATJE another 296,000 marks.
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9 German Entrepreneurial Networks a
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German Entrepreneurs and the Indust
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MONIKA POETTINGER and to maintain t
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10 Gunpowder Manufacturers and the
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Gunpowder Manufacturers and the Off
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PART IV Networks and Problems
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY that networks
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY works in the A
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY ing trust, the
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY transgression
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY Key: Strong ti
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY Blundell & Rai
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY ford & Co., an
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY between the ar
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY that the relat
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY Jamaica, and w
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY wrote to Chaff
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY sonal comments
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SHERYLLYNNE HAGGERTY More important
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CAROLYN DOWNS nities available to e
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CAROLYN DOWNS increasing market for
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CAROLYN DOWNS ure of acquainting yo
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CAROLYN DOWNS may be a reason for E
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CAROLYN DOWNS his parents’ ill he
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CAROLYN DOWNS teen letters that wer
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CAROLYN DOWNS from outside his exis
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CAROLYN DOWNS The Liverpool Problem
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CAROLYN DOWNS island; cou’d wish
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CAROLYN DOWNS the town would earn
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CAROLYN DOWNS illustrative of the e
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CAROLYN DOWNS It is estimated that
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CAROLYN DOWNS Network Development a
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CAROLYN DOWNS today. Bills of excha
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CAROLYN DOWNS News from Eccleston
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CAROLYN DOWNS sels as well as rapid
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CAROLYN DOWNS as the year ended, Ec
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NOTES ON EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS M
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Notes on Contributors SÜNNE JUTERC
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Cosmopolitan Networks in Commerce and Society 1660–1914

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