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106 Terms used in Bionomenclature International Plant Names Index, [IPNI]: a database of the names and associated bibliographic information of all seed plants, ferns, and fern allies (http://www.ipni.org) produced through collaboration of the Australian National Herbarium, Harvard University Herbaria, and the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. International Registrar: (cult. pl.) the person appointed by an International Cultivar Registration Authority (q.v.) to carry out registration activity on its behalf. International Rules of Botanical Nomenclature: see International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. International Society for Horticultural Science, [ISHS]: the IUBS scientific member for the science of horticulture. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, [ITZN]: founded in 1947, now operating as a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee, which acts on behalf of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (q.v.) to raise and administer funds. International Union of Biological Sciences, [IUBS]: founded in 1939, the international body concerned with biological sciences within the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU), comprising ordinary (mainly national academies of science and their equivalents) and scientific (mainly international scientific organizations) members; amongst the scientific members are the various bodies with responsibility for the nomenclature of. International Union of Microbiological Societies, [IUMS]: the international body concerned with biological sciences within the International Council of Scientific Unions, which separated from the International Union of Biological Sciences in 1979, comprising national microbiological societies; responsible for the bacteriological and viral Codes. interpolated categories: (zool.) categories of names not specified in or legislated by the Code, i.e. above superfamily. interpolated name: (1) (zool.) a name placed within parenthesis, used: (a) after a genericname to denote a subgenus; (b) after a genus-group name to denote an aggregate of species; or (c) after a specific name to denote an aggregate of subspecies; names used in this way are not
107 The naming of organisms (and plant communities) counted as the names in a binomen or trinomen. (2) (bot., unoff.) a name placed in brackets (parentheses) between the name of genus and its specific epithet to indicate the subgenus or section to which the species belongs (e.g. Ranunculus (Batrachium) aquatilis); such names are for information and not part of a binary name. interpretotype: (zool., unoff.) a specimen considered by the author of the name to belong to a taxon he or she described; an authentic specimen (q.v.). interrupted publication: (unoff.) of a publication issued in parts over a period of time. interspecific: (bot.) of a hybrid between species referred to the same genus: see nothospecific. intertaxon: (bot., unoff.) a hybrid between two taxa, e.g. two genera or two species. intra-: prefix, between; see also infra-. intrageneric: see infrageneric. intraspecific: see infraspecific. introducer: (cult. pl.) the person or organization who first distributes a cultivar. intuotype: (zool., unoff.) a specimen considered probably to be a nomenclatural type but not yet proved to be so. invalid: (1) (bot., prok.) used colloquially of names that are not validly published according the Code, and hence, strictly speaking, not names. (2) (zool.) of an available name, one which is either (a) objectively invalid (i.e. either is a junior homonym or a junior objective synonym of a potentially valid name, or must be rejected under the provisions of the Code, or has been suppressed by the Commission), or (b) is subjectively invalid (because it is considered subjectively to be a junior synonym or to be inapplicable to a particular taxon). (3) (zool., unoff.) of a nomenclatural act, one that is not in accordance with the Code; i.e. equivalent of incorrect (prok., bot.). (4) (zool., unoff.) of a taxon, one not recognized as taxonomically distinct, at least at the rank in question. See also quotation marks.
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TERMS USED IN BIONOMENCLATURE: The
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Contents ABSTRACT .................
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Hawksworth 9 Introduction Terms use
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Hawksworth 11 employed, used outsid
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Hawksworth 13 The Codes All organis
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Hawksworth 15 Howell BF (1929) Defi
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19 The naming of organisms (and pla
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