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Access Resource - Global Biodiversity Information Facility

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167 The naming of organisms (and plant communities)<br />

reassortment: (vir.) formation of a novel multipartite genome by making<br />

new combinations of genome parts from two “parental” isolates.<br />

Rec.: see Recommendation.<br />

Recent: of geological time, sometimes used in contradistinction to fossil;<br />

non-fossil (q.v.).<br />

recombination: (1) sometimes applied to the placing of a name in an<br />

unaltered rank within the same genus or species but under a<br />

different taxon of higher rank (e.g. moving a “form” from under one<br />

“variety” of a species and placing it under another variety of the<br />

same species), or transfer of a species from one genus to another;<br />

best avoided due to possible confusion with genetic recombination;<br />

see combination, new. (2) (vir.) formation in vivo of a new nucleic<br />

acid sequence by ligation of pieces of nucleic acid.<br />

Recommendation, [Rec.]: an advisory statement in a Code which is not<br />

mandatory, but considered good practice to be followed.<br />

record: (palaeo.) statement of occurrence of any fossil (or other geological<br />

phenomenon).<br />

recordotype: (1) (zool., unoff.) the type of a taxon distinguished only by a<br />

sound recording. (2) (zool., unoff.) the type of a taxon only known<br />

from sound recording.<br />

recto, [r.]: sometimes used to indicate the right-hand page of an open book;<br />

see verso.<br />

redeposition: the transference of a taxon to a new position with or without<br />

a change in the name or epithet.<br />

reestablishment: (unoff.) of a name, one in which a name or epithet which<br />

was previously unavailable for use under the particular Code has to<br />

be taken up when the taxon is changed in position or rank.<br />

reference, bibliographic: see bibliographic reference, direct reference,<br />

indirect reference, page reference.<br />

reference phylogeny: (phyl.) a phylogenetic hypothesis that provides a<br />

context for applying a clade name by means of its phylogenetic<br />

definition.

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