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Access Resource - Global Biodiversity Information Facility

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95 The naming of organisms (and plant communities)<br />

identification: a statement of similarity of new specimens to a named taxon<br />

by the application of the same name.<br />

identification number: (unoff.) a proposal to replace taxon names by<br />

numbers first made by C. Michener in 1963, but retaining<br />

hierarchical ranks; see also positional number..<br />

ideograph: the distinct character or figure symbolizing the idea of a thing<br />

without expressing the name of it (e.g. the Chinese language is<br />

written in ideographs)..<br />

ideotype, [idiotype]: (1) (palaeo. zool., obsol.) a specimen from some other<br />

locality than the original type (i.e. not a topotype) that has been<br />

identified by the original author of the name to which it is referred,<br />

generally at a date subsequent to the publication of the original<br />

description, but which is not also a topotype. (2) (not nomenclatural)<br />

the conceptual ideal or archetype of a taxon. (3) (cult. pl.) the<br />

conceptual idea or archetype of a series as used in the seed industry.<br />

(4) (not nomenclatural) the total hereditary determinants of an<br />

individual, comprising chromosomal and extrachromosomal factors.<br />

idiogenotype: (zool., unoff.) the first type designated after an original<br />

publication; see lectotype, logotype.<br />

idionym: (obsol.) a homonym due to some error in identification of two or<br />

more specimens which were suggested to be members of the same<br />

species (e.g. Parietaria judaica Willd. 1805 nec Strand 1759); a<br />

misapplied name.<br />

idiotype: see ideotype.<br />

IJSB: see International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology.<br />

IJSEM: see International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary<br />

Microbiology.<br />

illegitimate name, [nomen illegitimum, nom. illegit.]: (bot., cult. pl.,<br />

phyt., prok., vir.) a validly published name that is not in accordance<br />

with one or more rules in the Code (principally those on superfluity<br />

and homonymy); such names must be rejected unless conserved;<br />

illegitimate names are validly published but are not to be taken into<br />

consideration for the purposes of priority when the correct name of a<br />

taxon is being decided.

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