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68 Terms used in Bionomenclature<br />

emendavit, [emendates]: see emended.<br />

emendation: (1) (zool.) any intentional change in the original spelling of an<br />

available name. (2) (zool.) an available name formed by<br />

intentionally changing the original spelling of an available name;<br />

such emendations may be justified (q.v.) or unjustified (q.v.). (3) an<br />

emended (q.v.) circumscription of a taxon. (4) (phyl.) a formal<br />

change in the phylogenetic definition of a name.<br />

emended, [emendavit, emendatio, emendatus, -a, -um; emend.]: (bot.,<br />

prok.) sometimes used in author citations to indicate that an author<br />

has changed the circumscription or spelling of a taxon; correctly<br />

used only where the nomenclatural type has not been excluded and<br />

recommended for use only when the change has been considerable;<br />

such indications of emendation are not part of the formal author<br />

citation of a name except where a type has been excluded (and in<br />

which case a homonym may have been published)..<br />

empire [imperium]: (unoff., prok.): a taxonomic rank above that of<br />

kingdom; a domain (q.v.).<br />

-enalia: (phyt.) the suffix terminating the name of a syntaxon in the rank of<br />

suborder.<br />

ending: of a word, the termination (q.v.).<br />

-enea: (phyt.) the suffix terminating the name of a syntaxon in the rank of<br />

subclass.<br />

-enion: (phyt.) the suffix terminating the name of a syntaxon in the rank of<br />

suballiance.<br />

entity: a taxonomic unit; see taxon.<br />

Entomological Code, The: (zool., obsol.) a code for use in entomology,<br />

prepared by N. Banks and A. N. Caudill, published in 1912 (with a<br />

facsimile reprint in 2009), with no overriding committee and in<br />

which every user was commended to interpret the rules personally;<br />

superseded by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature<br />

(q.v.).<br />

epharmone: (bot., obsol.) an unstable form due to environmental<br />

influences, arising from the usual form when those influences are<br />

sufficiently modified.

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