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198 Terms used in Bionomenclature taxonomic purpose: (zool.) in lectotypification, a statement of the taxonomic purpose of the designation of the lectotype; required by the Code for lectotypifications made after 1999 to be valid. taxonomic rank: see rank. taxonomic synonym: a heterotypic synonym (q.v.). taxonomic taxon: (zool.) a taxon (e.g. family, genus, species) including whatever nominal taxa and individuals a zoologist at any time considers it to contain, in his or her endeavours to define the boundaries of a zoological taxon (q.v.); a taxonomic taxon is denoted by the valid name determined from the available names of its included nominal taxa.. taxonomic unit: the group into which a number of similar individuals may be classified; a taxon. taxonomy: the theory and practice of classification of organisms; see taxonomic taxon. taxospecies: (prok., unoff.) a group of organisms or isolates that have a high coefficient of similarity. tectoparatype: (zool., unoff.) a paratype used for microscopic examination to demonstrate generic or specific characters. tectopleisiotype: (zool., unoff.) a specimen used for microscopic examination to demonstrate generic or specific characters, subsequent to the original description. tectotype: (zool.) any type comprising a microscopic slide preparation or section. teleomorph: (mycol.) the meiotic sexual morph in pleomorphic fungi, i.e. the morph characterized by the production of asci/ascospores, basidia/basidiospores, teliospores, or other basidium-bearing organs; the name accorded to the holomorph (q.v.); see also anamorph. teleotype: (mycol., unoff.) proposed for a specimen or illustration representing the teleomorph (q.v.) of a fungus and designated to serve as both an interpretive and a nomenclatural type for a name previously applied solely to an anamorph (q.v.) and typified by an anamorphic type; cfr epitype.
199 The naming of organisms (and plant communities) teletype: (zool., unoff.) a type specimen whose description reads like a report in the New York Stock Exchange and has about as much usefulness (!). template: (palaeo. bot., unoff.) all of the categories of organ species that are necessary to complete the conceptual re-assembly of a wholeplant species. tentative species: (vir.) a virus species of which an ICTV Subcommittee is uncertain with regard to the genus or family assignment. ter.: see teratological specimen. terata: (obsol.) divergences from the type of a genus; monsters. teratological specimen, [ter., terat.]: an abnormal specimen or a monstrosity. teratology: the study of abnormalities or monstrosities. teratotype: (zool., unoff.) a type based on an abnormality or monstrosity. term: (bot., prok.) of a word used to designate a morphological or anatomical structure in contra-distinction to “name” as used in the Code. termination: of a word, the ending; an inflection; the part of a word added to a Greek or Latin stem when the word is inflected. ternary: composed of three items. ternary combination: (1) (bot., prok.) any combination (q.v.), consisting of the binary name of a species followed by a term denoting rank and by an infraspecific epithet. (2) (obsol., bot.) cases where a term denoting rank was either often omitted or represented by some typographic device. ternary hybrid: (cult. pl.) a hybrid resulting from crosses among three taxa. ternary name: a trinomen (q.v.). teste: according to, especially of verbal testimony received; see also fide. text, official: see official text.
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Cover by Ciprian-Marius Vizitiu. Ph
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TERMS USED IN BIONOMENCLATURE: The
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Contents ABSTRACT .................
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Hawksworth 9 Introduction Terms use
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Hawksworth 11 employed, used outsid
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Hawksworth 13 The Codes All organis
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Hawksworth 15 Howell BF (1929) Defi
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Hawksworth 17
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19 The naming of organisms (and pla
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