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Access Resource - Global Biodiversity Information Facility

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144 Terms used in Bionomenclature<br />

orthography: spelling; the conventional or correct spelling of a word or<br />

name.<br />

orthography conservation proposed, [orth. cons. prop.]: a name<br />

proposed for conservation with a particular spelling; see<br />

orthography conserved.<br />

orthography conserved, [orth. cons.]: a name conserved to preserve a<br />

particular spelling, usually one different from that in the original<br />

place of publication of the name.<br />

orthotype: (zool., unoff.) the type species of a genus that was originally<br />

designated as the type in the original place of publication; see also<br />

genotype.<br />

orthotypic: (zool., unoff.) of a genus-group name, one with an orthotype<br />

(q.v.).<br />

-ota: (bot., unoff.) suffix proposed for names in the rank of superkingdom.<br />

OTU: see operational taxonomic unit.<br />

out-cross: (cult. pl.) hybridization of an existing population of cultivated<br />

plants which extends its gene pool and may therefore alter the<br />

overall characteristics of that population.<br />

overscore: see macron.<br />

ovoholotype: see ootype.<br />

ovoparatype: see ootype.<br />

ovotype: see ootype.<br />

p. [pl. pp.]: page.<br />

P, ([P], P ): (phyl.) when placed in squared brackets or a superscript after a<br />

scientific name, used to a designate a name governed by the<br />

PhyloCode and not one of the pre-existing rank-based Codes, e.g.<br />

Teucrioideae [P] or Teucrioideae P ; see R.<br />

p.p.: pro parte (q.v.).<br />

p.v.: pathovar (q.v.).

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