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208 Terms used in Bionomenclature unjustified emendation: (zool.) any emendation (q.v.) other than a justified emendation (q.v.). unjustified original spelling: (zool.) the spelling of a family-group name based upon an unjustified emendation of a generic name unnecessary substitute name: (zool.) a replacement name (q.v.) introduced when no such name was required. unpublished name, [unpubl.]: a designation that has not been effectively published, i.e. not “names” in the sense of (bot.), used mainly with reference to designations in manuscripts or on specimen labels; cfr ined. unpublished work, [unpubl.]: a work that is not (zool.) published or (bot.) effectively published, or in (zool.) one that the Commission (ICZN) has ruled to be treated as unpublished. unrestricted emendation: (phyl.) a formal change in a phylogenetic definition that does not require approval by the Committee on Phylogenetic Nomenclature; an unrestricted emendation is intended to prevent undesirable changes in the application of a particular name (in terms of clade conceptualization) when the original definition is applied in the context of a revised phylogeny; see restricted emendation. unshared organ species: see autapospecies. unused name: see forgotten name, nomen oblitum. UPOV: (cult. pl.) Union Internationale Pour la Protection des Obtentions Végétales (International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants), the international body mandated with overseeing the administration of Plant Breeder’s Rights. urkingdom: (unoff.) proposed as a term for a hierarchial rank above that of kingdom, to include one or more kingdoms. usage: the sense in which a name has been applied, whether correctly or incorrectly according to a Code; see existing usage, prevailing usage.
209 The naming of organisms (and plant communities) v.: see vel, verso, versus, vice, vide. VAC: see cryptogram. valid name: (1) (zool.) of an available name, one acceptable under the provisions of the Code and which is the correct name for a taxon in an author’s taxonomic judgement. (2) (bot.) a validly published name, i.e. one published according to criteria for valid publication according to the Code; an effectively published name fulfilling certain requirements, and before considerations of legitimacy are entertained; only designations that are validly published are names in the sense of the Code; see also publication. (3) (vir.) a name conforming to the Code and pertaining to established taxa; see also accepted name. valid nomenclatural act: (zool.) one that is to be accepted under the provisions of the Code, i.e. the earliest available nomenclatural act relevant to a particular name or nominal taxon which does not contravene any provisions of the Code. valid publication: see valid name. validate: (bot.) to make valid, used in the context of valid publication of a name, either with reference to an existing designation (q.v.), or in describing the method by which this is effected. validated: (zool., obsol.) of a name, formerly used in the sense of conserved, i.e. a name that was considered and accorded potentially valid status by the Commission (ICZN). Validation Lists: (prok.) lists of names effectively published elsewhere which are compiled and published in issues of the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology to achieve valid publication. validly published name: (bot.) a name effectively published and in accordance with the requirements of the Code for valid publication; see valid name. vampirotype: (zool., unoff.) a type specimen, usually an insect, mounted with an oversized pin for the size of the specimen so that it appears impaled (!). var.: see variety.
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Cover by Ciprian-Marius Vizitiu. Ph
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TERMS USED IN BIONOMENCLATURE: The
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Contents ABSTRACT .................
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Hawksworth 9 Introduction Terms use
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Hawksworth 11 employed, used outsid
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Hawksworth 13 The Codes All organis
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Hawksworth 15 Howell BF (1929) Defi
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Hawksworth 17
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19 The naming of organisms (and pla
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