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53 The naming of organisms (and plant communities)<br />
conspecies: (1) (unoff.) two or more species belonging to the same genus.<br />
(2) (cult. pl., unoff.) a category for related and interbreeding species<br />
of wild origin (species), or originating in cultivation (specioid), or of<br />
both types.<br />
conspecific: belonging to the same species.<br />
constituent element: (1) (prok.) the type of a taxon. (2) (bot.) any<br />
specimen or illustration included within a taxon, especially those<br />
indicated in the protologue.<br />
Constitution: (zool.) an abbreviation of the title The Constitution of the<br />
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.<br />
constructotype: (zool., unoff.) a holotype created during a taxonomic<br />
revision as a result of a mix-up of body parts, e.g. male genitalia on<br />
a female body.<br />
contabulation: a description based on one of a number of specimens that<br />
are assigned to a single species of a new genus in which those<br />
characters are diagnostic at specific level.<br />
content: (unoff.) of a taxon, the set of its component organisms.<br />
contortotype: (zool., unoff.) the type specimen of a soft-bodied species that<br />
has dried to an unrecognizable state (!); see xerotype.<br />
contraction: an abbreviation that shortens a word by removing one or more<br />
of its middle letters, but retaining others including both the first and<br />
the last; e.g. “Dr” for “Doctor”.<br />
convarietas, [convar.]: (cult. pl., unoff.) a proposed rank for a group of<br />
related provarieties, between subspecioid, or cultiplex, and<br />
provarietas.<br />
conveniotype: (zool., unoff.) the type of a taxon that still has its<br />
distinguishing characters to be established (!).<br />
conversion: (phyl.) the act of establishing a pre-existing name in<br />
accordance with the rules of the PhyloCode.<br />
converted name: (phyl.) of a clade, a pre-existing name that has been<br />
established in accordance with the rules of the PhyloCode; denoted<br />
by the use of squared brackets ([. . . ]) around the citation of the<br />
author who published the name under a different Code.