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145 The naming of organisms (and plant communities)<br />

page reference: (bot.) citation of the page or pages on which a basionym or<br />

replaced name was validly published; not the pagination of the<br />

whole publication, unless coextensive with the protologue.<br />

palaeobiogroup: (palaeo., unoff.) a major morphological and nonhierarchical<br />

grouping of types of fossils.<br />

Palaeontological Data-Handling Code [PDHC]: (palaeo., unoff.) a<br />

proposed alternative method of handling information on fossils,<br />

incorporating information from observational and stratigraphic<br />

records.<br />

palaeospecies: a chronospecies (q.v.).<br />

Palaeotaxon Record: see PTR.<br />

palaeotaxon, [pl. palaeotaxa]: (palaeo., unoff.) a form of immutable base<br />

taxon of fossils, previously referred to as a biorecord.<br />

paleobiogroup: see palaeobiogroup.<br />

paleotaxon, [pl. paleotaxa]: see palaeotaxon.<br />

Paleotaxon Record: see PTR.<br />

Pan-: see panclade name.<br />

panclade name: (phyl.) a name that is derived from the name of a crown<br />

clade by the addition of the prefix Pan- and is used to designate the<br />

total clade of that crown clade.<br />

par., [parenca]: (unoff.) a term in Esperanto proposed to be used in<br />

rounded brackets to indicate that species are related in the New<br />

Biological Nomenclature (q.v.); e.g. *Delfeno (par.) ordotipa*.<br />

para-: a prefix, by the side of; used to indicate categories of subsidiary<br />

elements (e.g. paratype).<br />

paraallotype: see parallotype.<br />

paracolon: (prok., unoff.) a word to be avoided because its meanings are<br />

almost as numerous as its users (!).<br />

paracultype: (unoff.) a strain of a microorganism cultivated by the author<br />

of the taxon and quoted in the original description, but not the<br />

selected holotype.

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