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145 The naming of organisms (and plant communities)<br />
page reference: (bot.) citation of the page or pages on which a basionym or<br />
replaced name was validly published; not the pagination of the<br />
whole publication, unless coextensive with the protologue.<br />
palaeobiogroup: (palaeo., unoff.) a major morphological and nonhierarchical<br />
grouping of types of fossils.<br />
Palaeontological Data-Handling Code [PDHC]: (palaeo., unoff.) a<br />
proposed alternative method of handling information on fossils,<br />
incorporating information from observational and stratigraphic<br />
records.<br />
palaeospecies: a chronospecies (q.v.).<br />
Palaeotaxon Record: see PTR.<br />
palaeotaxon, [pl. palaeotaxa]: (palaeo., unoff.) a form of immutable base<br />
taxon of fossils, previously referred to as a biorecord.<br />
paleobiogroup: see palaeobiogroup.<br />
paleotaxon, [pl. paleotaxa]: see palaeotaxon.<br />
Paleotaxon Record: see PTR.<br />
Pan-: see panclade name.<br />
panclade name: (phyl.) a name that is derived from the name of a crown<br />
clade by the addition of the prefix Pan- and is used to designate the<br />
total clade of that crown clade.<br />
par., [parenca]: (unoff.) a term in Esperanto proposed to be used in<br />
rounded brackets to indicate that species are related in the New<br />
Biological Nomenclature (q.v.); e.g. *Delfeno (par.) ordotipa*.<br />
para-: a prefix, by the side of; used to indicate categories of subsidiary<br />
elements (e.g. paratype).<br />
paraallotype: see parallotype.<br />
paracolon: (prok., unoff.) a word to be avoided because its meanings are<br />
almost as numerous as its users (!).<br />
paracultype: (unoff.) a strain of a microorganism cultivated by the author<br />
of the taxon and quoted in the original description, but not the<br />
selected holotype.