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50 Terms used in Bionomenclature permits compound names of syntaxa that include a prefix, e.g. Eu- Vaccinio-Piceenion, Xerobromenion. compounding form: in a compound word or a scientific name, the form of ending of that in the non-final position; (bot.) to be formed in accordance with the classical usage. con-: a prefix used before the name of a taxonomic rank to indicate separately named taxa (i.e. ones based on different nomenclatural types) but which are considered to belong to a single taxon of the specified rank; e.g. confamilial, congeneric, conspecific. concept, hypothetical: see hypothetical concept. concoctotype: (zool., unoff.) a complete holotype made from several incomplete specimens. conculta, [conc.]: (1) (cult. pl., unoff.) proposed as a rank term between subprovarietas and cultivar. (2) (cult. pl., unoff.) a category of cultivars related by morphological or other characters, and sometimes cultivated together; an agrotypus (q.v.) or convarietas (q.v.). concultivar: (cult. pl., unoff.) proposed as a rank term between variety and cultivar. condensed formula: (bio., bot., cult. pl.) the name of a hybrid genus or graft chimaeral genus (cult. pl. only) constructed from parts of the names of the parent genera involved (e.g. xAgropogon for Agrostis x Polypogon); treated nomenclaturally as generic names; see also multiplication sign. conditional: (1) (zool.) of the proposal of a name or a type fixation, one made with stated reservations. (2) (zool.) of the inclusion of a taxon in another taxon at a higher rank, made with stated reservations; see provisional name. conditionally suppressed name: (1) (zool.) the older of two names considered as subjective synonyms which may still be used when either the taxa denoted by the names are regarded as distinct or it is the valid name of a taxon subordínate in Rank to, and included in, the taxon denotaed by the later name (e.g. a subgenus within a genus). (2) (phyl.) a name that is suppressed only in phylogenetic
51 The naming of organisms (and plant communities) contexts in which it is a synonym of a particular conserved name; see suppressed name. confamilial: belonging to the same family. confractum: (bot., unoff., obsol.) proposed as a designation for a clone (q.v.). confused name, [nomen confusum, nom.conf.]: (1) (prok.) a name based on a mixed culture. (2) (bot., obsol.) a name based on a type consisting of discordant elements from which it was considered impossible to select a satisfactory lectotype; see also parahomonym. confusingly similar names: (bot.) orthographically similar names of genera or epithets of names of subdivisions of genera, of species, or of infraspecific taxa likely to be confused; e.g. when the names are applied to closely related taxa. congeneric: belonging to the same genus. congregatio: (bot., cult. pl., unoff.) a category used to indicate fundamental groups of both wild and cultivated plants. Congress: a large international meeting that may serve as a decisionmaking body approving new editions of a Code, i.e. International Botanical Congress (IBC), International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS) Bacteriology Division and Virology Division Congresses, International Congress of Zoology (from 1971 with authority delegated to the General Assembly of the International Union of Biological Sciences, IUBS). congruence sign, [≡]: often used to indicate nomenclatural (bot.) or objective (zool.) synonyms. connecting vowel: a vowel that joins two words to make a single word, but when the first of two combined words ends with a vowel, no connecting vowel is usually needed; not intrinsically a part of either word, and to be distinguished from stem-endings or combining forms; i.e. “i” (Latin) or “o” (Greek). conservation: (1) (bio.) a means of suspending the application of the provisions of the Code in the interest of stability of nomenclature of names of individual taxa of the family group, genus group, or species group, or, where adopted lists of protected names exist, or of
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Page 5 and 6: TERMS USED IN BIONOMENCLATURE: The
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Page 9 and 10: Hawksworth 9 Introduction Terms use
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Page 19 and 20: 19 The naming of organisms (and pla
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