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72 Terms used in Bionomenclature<br />
euphonic, [euphonius]: of the sound of a word when pronounced, one<br />
which is pleasant to the ear; see stem.<br />
ex: from; (1) (bio., bot., phyt.) used in the author citation of names to link<br />
the name of an author who has not validly published a name with<br />
that of the author who validated the same name (e.g. Stenocybe Nyl.<br />
ex Körb. indicates a name coined but not validly published by<br />
Nylander which was subsequently validated by Körber who credited<br />
the name to Nylander); used in cases where the name itself has been<br />
taken from a manuscript, letter, specimen, or the invalid publication<br />
of the first author, but the text of the description has been provided<br />
by the validating second author (cfr revived name, nomen revictum);<br />
see also in. (3) (bot., unoff.) in citing material examined, to indicate<br />
the first came from a collection other than in which it is now housed,<br />
(e.g. “BM ex K” for a specimen now at the Natural History Museum<br />
London but previously kept at the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew). (4)<br />
(bot.) of the nomenclatural type of the name where that is a living<br />
culture preserved in a metabolically inactive state (e.g. ex holotypo,<br />
ex isotypo, ex typo); see also ex-type. (5) (phyl.) used as a prefix for<br />
the author of a converted name (q.v.) of a clade, one based on a preexisting<br />
name established under a different Code; the “-ex” is placed<br />
before the name of the author who published the name under the<br />
different Code.<br />
Ex.: see exemplar, Example.<br />
*Ex.: see voted example.<br />
ex affinis, [ex aff.]: of affinity to; sometimes used to indicate that a<br />
specimen being identified is similar to, but not necessarily identical<br />
with, the named taxon.<br />
ex grupo, [ex gr.]: of the group of.<br />
ex parte, [e.p.]: (obsol.) in part; see pro parte.<br />
Example, [Ex.]: (bot.) examples are given in a Code to elucidate the<br />
Articles and Recommendations; examples are not integral parts of<br />
the Articles or Recommendations (unless they are a voted<br />
*Example, [*Ex.]; q.v.), and neither modify nor amplify them;<br />
should one be found to be in conflict with an Article, it is not to be<br />
followed unless it is a voted example (q.v.).