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Access Resource - Global Biodiversity Information Facility

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38 Terms used in Bionomenclature<br />

name composed of two words, a prenomen (q.v.) and a species<br />

name.<br />

Bi-nomenclature: binominal nomenclature (q.v.).<br />

binomial: (1) (mathematical, not nomenclatural) in probability theory and<br />

statistics, the discrete probability distribution of the number of<br />

successes in a sequence of independent yes/no experiments. (2)<br />

(cult. pl., obsol.) of a name, a binary combination (q.v.) or binominal<br />

(q.v.). (3) (zool.) a binominal (q.v.) or (bot.) binary combination<br />

(q.v.).<br />

binominal: having or characterized by two scientific names; see binominal<br />

nomenclature.<br />

binominal name: see binomen.<br />

binominal nomenclature: (zool.) the system of nomenclature whereby a<br />

species, but no other taxon, is denoted by a binary combination of<br />

two names, a generic name and a species epithet (i.e. a binomen);<br />

see Principle of Bionominal Nomenclature.<br />

BioCode: a draft proposed new Code prepared by the International<br />

Committee on Bionomenclature (q.v.) in 1996 and designed to be<br />

used to govern the nomenclature of all kinds of organisms in the<br />

future after certain criteria had been met and subject to the<br />

endorsement of the different mandated international bodies.<br />

biocode: (unoff.) a term proposed in 1990 for any system of letters or<br />

numbers used with or in place of the name of a taxon.<br />

biological race: see isoforma, isovarietas.<br />

biological resource centre, [BRC]: a collection of permanently preserved<br />

cultures of algae, fungi, prokaryotes or other microorganisms; a<br />

culture collection; a genetic resource centre (the latter term is<br />

preferable as “BRC” is also the acronym commonly used for a<br />

biological records centre).<br />

bionumeric code: (prok., unoff.) a numerical code in which different<br />

groups of digits represent different ranks in a hierarchy.<br />

biorecord: (palaeontol., obsol.) see palaeotaxon.

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