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Table II.<br />

Effective dose, upper-bound estimate of relative risk and unit risk of carcinogenicity due<br />

to human beryllium exposure via inhalation (US EPA, 1992).<br />

Beryllium concentration<br />

in workplace (µg/m 3 )<br />

Fraction of<br />

lifetime<br />

Effective dose<br />

(µg/m 3 )<br />

95% upper-bound<br />

estimate of relative risk<br />

Unit risk/<br />

(µg/m 3 )<br />

100 1.00 21.92 1.98 1.61E-3<br />

2.09 1.79E-3<br />

0.25 5.48 1.98 6.44E-3<br />

2.09 7.16E-3<br />

1000 1.00 219.18 1.98 1.61E-4<br />

2.09 1.79E-4<br />

0.25 54.79 1.98 6.44E-4<br />

2.09 7.16E-4<br />

V. REFERENCES<br />

Bayliss DL and Wagoner JK. 1977. Bronchogenic cancer and cardio-respiratory disease mortality<br />

among white males employed in a beryllium production facility. OSHA Beryllium Hearing, Exhibit 13.F.<br />

Groth DH, Kommineni C, and Mackay GR. 1980. Carcinogenicity of beryllium hydroxide and alloys.<br />

Environ Res 21:63-84.<br />

Hazardous Substance Data Bank (HSDB) 1994. National Library of Medicine, Bethesda MD (CD-<br />

ROM Version). Micromedix, Inc., Denver CO, Edition 22.<br />

Ishinishi N, Mizunoe M, Inamasu T and Hisanga A. 1980. Experimental study on carcinogenicity of<br />

beryllium oxide and arsenic trioxide to the lung of rats by an intratracheal instillation. Fukuoka Igaku<br />

Zasshi 71:19-26.<br />

MacMahon B. 1977. Evaluation of epidemiological materials. January 10, 1978. Brush Wellman,<br />

Cleveland, OH. OSHA Beryllium Hearings: 5.<br />

MacMahon B. 1978. Comment on recent post-hearing submissions. February 9, 1979. OSHA<br />

Beryllium Hearings, Docket No. H005.<br />

Mancuso TF. 1970. Relation of duration of employment and prior respiratory illness to respiratory<br />

cancer among beryllium workers. Environ Res 3:251-275.<br />

Mancuso TF. 1979. Occupational lung cancer among beryllium workers in dusts and disease. In:<br />

Proceedings of the Conference on Occupational Exposure to Fibrous and Particulate Dust and<br />

Their Extension into the Environment. Lemen R and Dement J, eds., Pathotox Publishers, Inc..<br />

128

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