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Table 4 (continued):<br />

Summary of benzene low-dose risk assessments.<br />

d Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats from the twelfth day of pregnancy at a concentration of 200 ppm, 4<br />

hours/day, 5 days/week to delivery, then offspring assumed to be exposed to 200-300 ppm 4-7<br />

hours/day, 5 days/week for 104 weeks. Exposure in utero not calculated for total lifetime dosage.<br />

e Provided for comparative purposes.<br />

f Estimated lifetime dosage by the U.S. EPA-CAG (US EPA, 1979)<br />

V. REFERENCES<br />

Aksoy M, Erdem S and Dincol G. 1974. Leukemia in shoe-workers chronically exposed to benzene. Blood<br />

44:837-41.<br />

Aksoy M, Erdem S and Dincol G. 1976. Types of leukemia in chronic benzene poisoning. A study in thirtyfour<br />

parts. Acta Haematol 55:65-72.<br />

Aksoy M. 1977. Testimony to "Informal Hearing on the Proposed OSHA Benzene Standards".<br />

Washington, DC.<br />

Arp EW, Wolf PH and Checkoway H. 1983. Lymphocytic leukemia and exposures to benzene and other<br />

solvents in the rubber industry. J Occup Med 25:598-602.<br />

Brandt L, Nilsson PG and Mitelman F. 1978. Occupational exposure to petroleum products in men with<br />

acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia. Brit Med J 1:553-554.<br />

California Department of Health Services (CDHS) 1984. Report to the Scientific Review Panel on<br />

Benzene. Part B. Health Effects of Benzene. Epidemiological Studies Section, Berkeley, CA.<br />

California Department of Health Services (CDHS) 1988. Risk Specific Intake Level for Benzene.<br />

Reproductive and Cancer Hazard Assessment Section, Berkeley, CA.<br />

Decoufle P, Blattner WA and Blair A. 1983. Mortality among chemical workers exposed to benzene and<br />

other agents. Environ Res 30:16-25.<br />

Fishbeck WA, Townsend JC and Swank MG. 1978. Effects of chronic occupational exposure to<br />

measured concentrations of benzene. J Occup Med 20:539-542.<br />

Greene MH, Hoover RN, Eck RL and Fraumeni JF Jr. 1979. Cancer mortality among printing plant<br />

workers. Environ Res 20:66-73.<br />

Infante PF, Rinsky RA, Wagoner JK and Young RJ. 1977. Leukemia in benzene workers. Lancet 2:76-<br />

78.<br />

Linos A, Kyle RA, O'Fallon WM and Kurland LT. 1980. A case-control study of occupational exposures<br />

and leukaemia. Int J Epidemiol 9:131-135.<br />

89

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