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UNIVERSITY OF NOVA GORICA GRADUATE SCHOOL ...

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as ‗liking‘ it. In this respect, Facebook communication and sociability (and, as it has been argued<br />

particularly in the early days of the internet, the entire online communication) could be seen as a<br />

certain degradation of offline face-to-face interaction: in the most instrumental user practices<br />

friends are ‗stored‘ to be ‗retrieved‘ when needed, communication may easily be ended by not<br />

replying, or plain ignoring what a friend has just posted. Another common reproach to digital<br />

communications, also applicable to Facebook, is the degradation of ‗pristine‘ eye-to-eye and/or<br />

flesh-to-flesh contact. Yes, communication in Facebook is indeed often fragmentary, cursory ...<br />

although often also the most practical substitution for face-to-face communication.<br />

However, this can only be seen a degradation, if ‗real‘ offline face-to-face communication, on<br />

matters both serious and mundane, would invariantly exert elaborate arguments and high levels of<br />

linguistic accuracy and stile, etc. 347 If, in other words, one would presuppose the existence of what<br />

Zygmunt Bauman calls ―human individual‘s capacity for immaculate conception.‖ 348 Attention<br />

and devotion to linguistic detail and solid argument in media and/or political discourses is, more<br />

often than not, staggeringly low. The media (and politics as well) are usually a field of thriving<br />

gossip and little argument, just as much as the most quotidian pub-talk is. Hence, the difference<br />

between online and offline communications practices cannot be based entirely on what and how is<br />

said. Additionally, John Storey‘s warning that ―we must always be alert to the what, why, and<br />

[also (and this is important!)] for whom something is being articulated, and how it can always be<br />

articulated differently in other contexts,‖ retains all its relevance.<br />

A more valid line of distinction has to be sought elsewhere: regardless of the ‗argumentative<br />

power‘ of wither gossip or argument (I put this in such distinctly oppositional terms for the sake of<br />

the argument), what eventually counts are the ripples they make when chucked into the networks<br />

of social, political interactions. Or rather, the attention should be directed to the resonances and<br />

effects that the mundane and/or political discourses have in the fabric of social interaction. Once<br />

this is acknowledged, the media and political discourses can be approached more critically. Just as<br />

well, online ‗gossiping‘ can, just as critically, be given credit as a non-negligible, not at all<br />

irrelevant, frequently democratising factor in creating a public space. John Storey further argues<br />

that the postmodern culture offers the possibility of many different articulations, 349 and it has to be<br />

added that it is the DME enabled/enabling technologies that do much the same in the realm of<br />

digital communications. This is a corollary predominantly of mass and digital mediation (and<br />

mediatisation) of everyday life, politics, science, consumerism, entertainment. In their particular<br />

347 See ―Jugoslavijo,‖ Chapter 3 on use of language in Youtube comments.<br />

348 Zygmunt Bauman, Liquid modernity, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2000, 168.<br />

349 John Storey, Inventing popular culture, Malden, Oxford, Carlton, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, 73.<br />

176

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