capitalism

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Reader’s Guide xiii Interventionism Judiciary Labor Unions Laissez-Faire Policy Law and Economics Liability Market Failure Marriage Military-Industrial Complex Money and Banking Paternalism Political Parties Pornography Price Controls Privacy Privatization Psychiatry Public Choice Economics Racism Regulation Rent Seeking Restitution for Crime Retribution for Crime Right to Bear Arms Rule of Law Separation of Church and State Sexuality Social Security Taxation Term Limits Transportation Urban Planning War War on Terror War Powers Welfare State Topical Abolitionism American Revolution Anarchism Anarcho-Capitalism Anti-Corn Law League Assurance and Trust Banking, Austrian Theory of Bill of Rights, U.S. Bureaucracy Capitalism Cato’s Letters Charity/Friendly Societies Children Cities Civil Society Civil War, U.S. Classical Economics Coercion Collectivism Common Law Communism Competition Conscience Consequentialism Conservatism Conservative Critique of Libertarianism Constitution, U.S. Constitutionalism Contractarianism/Social Contract Cosmopolitanism Culture Decentralism Declaration of Independence Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen Delegation Democracy Division of Labor Dutch Republic Economics, Austrian School of Economics, Chicago School of Economics, Experimental Economics, Keynesian English Civil Wars Enlightenment Entrepreneurship Epicureanism Equality Evolutionary Psychology Existentialism Externalities Fascism Federalism Federalists Versus Anti-Federalists Freedom Free-Market Economy French Revolution Fusionism Glorious Revolution Government Great Depression
xiv The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism Humanism Imperialism Individual Rights Individualism, Methodological Individualism, Political and Ethical Individualist Anarchism Industrial Revolution Islam Italian Fiscal Theorists Kleptocracy Law Merchant Left Libertarianism Levellers Liberal Critique of Libertarianism Liberalism, Classical Liberalism, German Liberty in the Ancient World Liberty, Presumption of Limited Government Magna Carta Marxism Material Progress Mercantilism Minimal State Mont Pelerin Society Nationalism Natural Harmony of Interests Natural Law New Deal Nonaggression Axiom Objectivism Peace and Pacifism Philosophic Radicals Physiocracy Positive Liberty Praxeology Private Property Progress Progressive Era Prohibition of Alcohol Puritanism Pursuit of Happiness Religion and Liberty Republicanism, Classical Responsibility Revolution, Right of Rights, Natural Rights, Theories of Scholastics/School of Salamanca Secessionism Self-Interest Slavery in America Slavery, World Social Darwinism Socialism Socialist Calculation Debate Sociology and Libertarianism Spontaneous Order State Stoicism Subsidiarity Utilitarianism Virtue Voluntarism Wealth and Poverty Whiggism
Page 2 and 3: The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
Page 4 and 5: The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
Page 6: Contents List of Entries Reader’s
Page 9 and 10: viii The Encyclopedia of Libertaria
Page 11 and 12: x The Encyclopedia of Libertarianis
Page 13: xii The Encyclopedia of Libertarian
Page 17 and 18: Contributors AC Andrew Coulson Cato
Page 19 and 20: xviii The Encyclopedia of Libertari
Page 22 and 23: Editor’s Introduction In preparin
Page 24: Editor’s Introduction xxiii I alo
Page 27 and 28: xxvi The Encyclopedia of Libertaria
Page 29 and 30: xxviii The Encyclopedia of Libertar
Page 31 and 32: xxx The Encyclopedia of Libertarian
Page 33 and 34: xxxii The Encyclopedia of Libertari
Page 35 and 36: xxxiv The Encyclopedia of Libertari
Page 37 and 38: xxxvi The Encyclopedia of Libertari
Page 40 and 41: A ABOLITIONISM Abolitionism is the
Page 42 and 43: Abortion 3 The rise of the American
Page 44 and 45: Adams, John (1735-1826) 5 required
Page 46 and 47: Affirmative Action 7 designed to ac
Page 48 and 49: American Revolution 9 throughout th
Page 50 and 51: Anarchism 11 defense. The easiest w
Page 52 and 53: Anarcho-Capitalism 13 Molinari, Gus
Page 54 and 55: Antitrust 15 who believed deeply in
Page 56 and 57: Antitrust 17 Nor are firms protecte
Page 58 and 59: Arts and Public Support 19 as ratio
Page 60 and 61: Assurance and Trust 21 Kammen, Mich
Page 62 and 63: B BANKING, AUSTRIAN THEORY OF The f
Page 64 and 65:
Bastiat, Frédéric (1801-1850) 25
Page 66 and 67:
Bauer, Peter (1915-2002) 27 his boo
Page 68 and 69:
Becker, Gary S. (1930- ) 29 of Chic
Page 70 and 71:
Bentham, Jeremy (1748-1832) 31 maxi
Page 72 and 73:
Bioethics 33 (1833) that the Bill o
Page 74 and 75:
Bioethics 35 sufficient guide for l
Page 76 and 77:
Branden, Nathaniel (1930- ) 37 the
Page 78 and 79:
Brown, John (1800-1859) 39 also led
Page 80 and 81:
Buckle, Henry Thomas (1821-1862) 41
Page 82 and 83:
Burke, Edmund (1729-1797) 43 bureau
Page 84 and 85:
C CAMPAIGN FINANCE Prior to the lat
Page 86 and 87:
Cantillon, Richard (c. 1680-1734) 4
Page 88 and 89:
Capitalism 49 the argument in equal
Page 90 and 91:
Capital Punishment 51 increase in p
Page 92 and 93:
Capital Punishment 53 Proponents te
Page 94 and 95:
Cato’s Letters 55 Independent Whi
Page 96 and 97:
Charity/Friendly Societies 57 speec
Page 98 and 99:
Children 59 Green, David G. Working
Page 100 and 101:
Childs, Roy A. (1949-1992) 61 philo
Page 102 and 103:
Cities 63 be accomplished only by a
Page 104 and 105:
Cities 65 diversity and independenc
Page 106 and 107:
Civil Society 67 Sassen, Saskia. Ci
Page 108 and 109:
Civil War, U.S. 69 Others reject hi
Page 110 and 111:
Classical Economics 71 attorney in
Page 112 and 113:
Coase, Ronald H. (1910- ) 73 connec
Page 114 and 115:
Coercion 75 As a consequence of thi
Page 116 and 117:
Coke, Edward (1552-1634) 77 England
Page 118 and 119:
Common Law 79 view the key explanat
Page 120 and 121:
Communism 81 level of generality. D
Page 122 and 123:
Communism 83 Recent research by Ric
Page 124 and 125:
Competition 85 efforts between sell
Page 126 and 127:
Condorcet, Marquis de (1743-1794) 8
Page 128 and 129:
Conscription 89 A significant devel
Page 130 and 131:
Consequentialism 91 America’s war
Page 132 and 133:
Conservatism 93 private interest,
Page 134 and 135:
Conservative Critique of Libertaria
Page 136 and 137:
Constant, Benjamin (1767-1830) 97 t
Page 138 and 139:
Constitution, U.S. 99 The impetus f
Page 140 and 141:
Constitutionalism 101 constitute a
Page 142 and 143:
Contractarianism/Social Contract 10
Page 144 and 145:
Corruption 105 Hobbes, Thomas. Levi
Page 146 and 147:
Cosmopolitanism 107 Voters are hard
Page 148 and 149:
Culture 109 Hayek, F. A. Law, Legis
Page 150 and 151:
D DECENTRALISM “Small is beautifu
Page 152 and 153:
Declaration of Independence 113 com
Page 154 and 155:
Declaration of the Rights of Man an
Page 156 and 157:
Delegation 117 The Declaration conc
Page 158 and 159:
Democracy 119 Minorities also pose
Page 160 and 161:
Development, Economic 121 economics
Page 162 and 163:
Dicey, Albert Venn (1835-1922) 123
Page 164 and 165:
Division of Labor 125 Diderot’s w
Page 166 and 167:
Douglass, Frederick (1818-1895) 127
Page 168 and 169:
Dunoyer, Charles (1786-1862) 129 im
Page 170:
Dutch Republic 131 forbidden litera
Page 173 and 174:
134 Economics, Austrian School of w
Page 175 and 176:
136 Economics, Chicago School of an
Page 177 and 178:
138 Economics, Keynesian the second
Page 179 and 180:
140 Education revenue. Keynesian ta
Page 181 and 182:
142 Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1803-1882
Page 183 and 184:
144 English Civil Wars force the tr
Page 185 and 186:
146 Enlightenment whereby Presbyter
Page 187 and 188:
148 Entrepreneurship Science, when
Page 189 and 190:
150 Environment contracting with ou
Page 191 and 192:
152 Environment Although the common
Page 193 and 194:
154 Equality Epstein’s work on em
Page 195 and 196:
156 Euthanasia Vonnegut, Kurt. “H
Page 197 and 198:
158 Evolutionary Psychology a patie
Page 199 and 200:
160 Evolutionary Psychology have di
Page 201 and 202:
162 Externalities of self-creation
Page 204 and 205:
F FAMILY The social institution of
Page 206 and 207:
Fascism 167 The problem with this t
Page 208 and 209:
Federalism 169 of liberty and repub
Page 210 and 211:
Federalists Versus Anti-Federalists
Page 212 and 213:
Feminism and Women’s Rights 173 i
Page 214 and 215:
Feminism and Women’s Rights 175 S
Page 216 and 217:
Foreign Policy 177 social instituti
Page 218 and 219:
Foreign Policy 179 government, and
Page 220 and 221:
Freedom 181 Further Readings Burche
Page 222 and 223:
Freedom of Speech 183 16th century,
Page 224 and 225:
Freedom of Thought 185 observation
Page 226 and 227:
Free-Market Economy 187 This concer
Page 228 and 229:
Free Trade 189 occur daily in marke
Page 230 and 231:
French Revolution 191 average tarif
Page 232 and 233:
French Revolution 193 Revolution th
Page 234 and 235:
Friedman, Milton (1912-2006) 195 an
Page 236 and 237:
Fusionism 197 or greatly qualified
Page 238:
Fusionism 199 Kirk, Russell. The Es
Page 241 and 242:
202 Gambling displacing—even cann
Page 243 and 244:
204 Genetics The crusading editor,
Page 245 and 246:
206 Gladstone, William Ewart (1809-
Page 247 and 248:
208 Glorious Revolution Today, abou
Page 249 and 250:
210 Glorious Revolution Walters; an
Page 251 and 252:
212 Government should have been sur
Page 253 and 254:
214 Great Depression GREAT DEPRESSI
Page 255 and 256:
216 Great Depression abandoned the
Page 257 and 258:
218 Hayek, Friedrich A. (1899-1992)
Page 259 and 260:
220 Hazlitt, Henry (1894-1973) See
Page 261 and 262:
222 Health Care diseases and punish
Page 263 and 264:
224 Herbert, Auberon (1838-1906) co
Page 265 and 266:
226 Hobbes, Thomas (1588-1676) Afte
Page 267 and 268:
228 Hospers, John (1918- ) historia
Page 269 and 270:
230 Hume, David (1711-1776) Prussia
Page 271 and 272:
232 Hutcheson, Francis (1694-1746)
Page 273 and 274:
234 Illicit Drugs contains a sectio
Page 275 and 276:
236 Immigration national-origins qu
Page 277 and 278:
238 Imperialism the people who live
Page 279 and 280:
240 Individualism, Methodological a
Page 281 and 282:
242 Individualism, Political and Et
Page 283 and 284:
244 Individual Rights of goods and
Page 285 and 286:
246 Individual Rights General right
Page 287 and 288:
248 Industrial Revolution The class
Page 289 and 290:
250 Internet is a universal, existi
Page 291 and 292:
252 Internet information that is av
Page 293 and 294:
254 Interventionism intervention ma
Page 295 and 296:
256 Islam a coherent system at all)
Page 297 and 298:
258 Italian Fiscal Theorists verses
Page 299 and 300:
260 Italian Fiscal Theorists Furthe
Page 301 and 302:
262 Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826) F
Page 303 and 304:
264 Jouvenel, Bertrand de (1903-198
Page 305 and 306:
266 Judiciary have argued that the
Page 308 and 309:
K KANT, IMMANUEL (1724-1804) Immanu
Page 310 and 311:
Kirzner, Israel M. (1930- ) 271 tha
Page 312 and 313:
Kleptocracy 273 and turn to differe
Page 314:
Knight, Frank H. (1885-1972) 275 Fu
Page 317 and 318:
278 Labor Unions LABOR UNIONS The l
Page 319 and 320:
280 Laissez-Faire Policy commonly a
Page 321 and 322:
282 Lao Tzu (c. 600 B.C.) she was a
Page 323 and 324:
284 Law and Economics Spaniards liv
Page 325 and 326:
286 Law Merchant See also Coase, Ro
Page 327 and 328:
288 Left Libertarianism From 1965 t
Page 329 and 330:
290 Levellers intervention was a me
Page 331 and 332:
292 Liability as unjust and slander
Page 333 and 334:
294 Liberal Critique of Libertarian
Page 335 and 336:
296 Liberalism, Classical condition
Page 337 and 338:
298 Liberalism, German The growth o
Page 339 and 340:
300 Liberty in the Ancient World It
Page 341 and 342:
302 Liberty in the Ancient World ab
Page 343 and 344:
304 Limited Government Europe durin
Page 345 and 346:
306 Locke, John (1632-1704) reputat
Page 348 and 349:
M MACAULAY, THOMAS BABINGTON (1800-
Page 350 and 351:
Madison, James (1750-1836) 311 Kell
Page 352 and 353:
Magna Carta 313 MAGNA CARTA Magna C
Page 354 and 355:
Market Failure 315 Mandeville had g
Page 356 and 357:
Marriage 317 a public good, but thi
Page 358 and 359:
Marxism 319 both his social theorie
Page 360 and 361:
Material Progress 321 See also Coll
Page 362 and 363:
Material Progress 323 • soft and
Page 364 and 365:
Menger, Carl (1840-1921) 325 in a t
Page 366 and 367:
Mercantilism 327 They therefore att
Page 368 and 369:
Mill, John Stuart (1806-1873) 329 w
Page 370 and 371:
Milton, John (1608-1674) 331 that t
Page 372 and 373:
Minimal State 333 same as that of m
Page 374 and 375:
Mises, Ludwig von (1881-1972) 335 R
Page 376 and 377:
Molinari, Gustave de (1819-1912) 33
Page 378 and 379:
Montaigne, Michel de (1533-1592) 33
Page 380 and 381:
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat de
Page 382 and 383:
Mont Pelerin Society 343 continue t
Page 384:
Murray, Charles (1943- ) 345 unable
Page 387 and 388:
348 Nationalism during the modern e
Page 389 and 390:
350 Natural Harmony of Interests em
Page 391 and 392:
352 Natural Law upright men in vain
Page 393 and 394:
354 New Deal New Deal critics compl
Page 395 and 396:
356 Nock, Albert Jay (1870-1945) th
Page 397 and 398:
358 Nonaggression Axiom freedom to
Page 399 and 400:
360 Nozick, Robert (1938-2002) and
Page 401 and 402:
362 Nozick, Robert (1938-2002) egal
Page 403 and 404:
364 Oppenheimer, Franz (1864-1943)
Page 405 and 406:
366 Orwell, George (1903-1950) any
Page 407 and 408:
368 Ostrom, Vincent and Elinor (191
Page 409 and 410:
370 Paternalism goods “cannot be
Page 411 and 412:
372 Paterson, Isabel (1886-1961) ca
Page 413 and 414:
374 Peace and Pacifism liberalism,
Page 415 and 416:
376 Philosophic Radicals Wilson adm
Page 417 and 418:
378 Physiocracy In the third volume
Page 419 and 420:
380 Popper, Karl (1902-1994) groups
Page 421 and 422:
382 Pornography constitution and to
Page 423 and 424:
384 Positive Liberty (i.e., that vi
Page 425 and 426:
386 Pound, Roscoe (1870-1964) in th
Page 427 and 428:
388 Price, Richard (1723-1791) form
Page 429 and 430:
390 Privacy Although the precise pr
Page 431 and 432:
392 Privacy data-protection laws. S
Page 433 and 434:
394 Privatization report that elect
Page 435 and 436:
396 Progress Spain and Portugal, an
Page 437 and 438:
398 Progressive Era Although many l
Page 439 and 440:
400 Prohibition of Alcohol a single
Page 441 and 442:
402 Psychiatry individualist anarch
Page 443 and 444:
404 Psychiatry are no bodily signs
Page 445 and 446:
406 Public Choice Economics voters
Page 447 and 448:
408 Pursuit of Happiness While pres
Page 449 and 450:
410 Pursuit of Happiness See also C
Page 451 and 452:
412 Rand, Ayn (1905-1982) Douglass
Page 453 and 454:
414 Rand, Ayn (1905-1982) integrate
Page 455 and 456:
416 Read, Leonard E. (1898-1983) wi
Page 457 and 458:
418 Regulation maintained correspon
Page 459 and 460:
420 Religion and Liberty but perfor
Page 461 and 462:
422 Rent Seeking in one’s conscie
Page 463 and 464:
424 Republicanism, Classical preser
Page 465 and 466:
426 Responsibility paternalistic la
Page 467 and 468:
428 Restitution for Crime Pollock a
Page 469 and 470:
430 Retribution for Crime fundament
Page 471 and 472:
432 Revolution, Right of assaults o
Page 473 and 474:
434 Rights, Natural See also Classi
Page 475 and 476:
436 Rights, Theories of another as
Page 477 and 478:
438 Right to Bear Arms profoundly s
Page 479 and 480:
440 Röpke, Wilhelm (1899-1966) Sup
Page 481 and 482:
442 Rothbard, Murray (1926-1995) 19
Page 483 and 484:
444 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712-17
Page 485 and 486:
446 Rule of Law The features of the
Page 488 and 489:
S SAY, JEAN-BAPTISTE (1767-1832) Je
Page 490 and 491:
Scholastics/School of Salamanca 451
Page 492 and 493:
Schumpeter, Joseph (1883-1950) 453
Page 494 and 495:
Secessionism 455 ———. The The
Page 496 and 497:
Senior, Nassau William (1790-1864)
Page 498 and 499:
Separation of Church and State 459
Page 500 and 501:
Sexuality 461 SEXUALITY Combining p
Page 502 and 503:
Simon, Julian (1932-1998) 463 Sidne
Page 504 and 505:
Slavery, World 465 radically denied
Page 506 and 507:
Slavery, World 467 the slaveholders
Page 508 and 509:
Slavery in America 469 Further Read
Page 510 and 511:
Smith, Adam (1723-1790) 471 follow
Page 512 and 513:
Social Darwinism 473 Although both
Page 514 and 515:
Socialism 475 and capital goods nee
Page 516 and 517:
Socialist Calculation Debate 477 Ma
Page 518 and 519:
Social Security 479 Further Reading
Page 520 and 521:
Sociology and Libertarianism 481 so
Page 522 and 523:
Spencer, Herbert (1820-1903) 483 qu
Page 524 and 525:
Spontaneous Order 485 ———.
Page 526 and 527:
Spontaneous Order 487 people are pe
Page 528 and 529:
Spooner, Lysander (1808-1887) 489 U
Page 530 and 531:
State 491 Libertarian literature is
Page 532 and 533:
Stirner, Max (1806-1856) 493 microe
Page 534 and 535:
Subsidiarity 495 habituated to the
Page 536 and 537:
Szasz, Thomas (1920- ) 497 a keen s
Page 538 and 539:
T TAFT, ROBERT A. (1889-1953) Rober
Page 540 and 541:
Tax Competition 501 are politically
Page 542 and 543:
Tax Competition 503 and purposes, A
Page 544 and 545:
Term Limits 505 Behind the argument
Page 546 and 547:
Tocqueville, Alexis de (1805-1859)
Page 548 and 549:
Tracy, Destutt de (1754-1836) 509 F
Page 550 and 551:
Transportation 511 and, in some cou
Page 552 and 553:
Tucker, Benjamin R. (1854-1939) 513
Page 554 and 555:
Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques (1727-1
Page 556 and 557:
U URBAN PLANNING The term urban pla
Page 558:
Utilitarianism 519 means incompatib
Page 561 and 562:
522 Virtue Similarly, a culture of
Page 563 and 564:
524 Voluntarism Further Readings Al
Page 565 and 566:
526 Voluntary Contract Enforcement
Page 568 and 569:
W WAR War is the quintessential und
Page 570 and 571:
War on Terror 531 Ebeling, Richard
Page 572 and 573:
War Powers 533 disruptive. For exam
Page 574 and 575:
Washington, George (1732-1799) 535
Page 576 and 577:
Wealth and Poverty 537 Emanuel Swed
Page 578 and 579:
Wealth and Poverty 539 create more
Page 580 and 581:
Welfare State 541 all government so
Page 582 and 583:
Wicksell, Knut (1851-1926) 543 also
Page 584 and 585:
Wollstonecraft, Mary (1759-1797) 54
Page 586 and 587:
Index Entry titles and their page n
Page 588 and 589:
Index 549 Henry David Thoreau and,
Page 590 and 591:
Index 551 interdisciplinary influen
Page 592 and 593:
Index 553 Brough, William, 338 Brou
Page 594 and 595:
Index 555 Lockhart v. McCree and, 5
Page 596 and 597:
Index 557 privatization and, 394-39
Page 598 and 599:
Index 559 communist regimes and lon
Page 600 and 601:
Index 561 Charles de Secondat de Mo
Page 602 and 603:
Index 563 Bill of Rights (U.S.) and
Page 604 and 605:
Index 565 Thomas Szasz and, 497-498
Page 606 and 607:
Index 567 Encyclopedia, or Reasoned
Page 608 and 609:
Index 569 Standard Social Sciences
Page 610 and 611:
Index 571 “no law” provision of
Page 612 and 613:
Index 573 resistance to, 190 David
Page 614 and 615:
Index 575 poor countries growth and
Page 616 and 617:
Index 577 Antony Fisher and, 177 Mi
Page 618 and 619:
Index 579 Humanism, 228-229 atheism
Page 620 and 621:
Index 581 Individual rights, 244-24
Page 622 and 623:
Index 583 embargo policy of, 263 Ep
Page 624 and 625:
Index 585 monopoly bargaining privi
Page 626 and 627:
Index 587 redistributive taxation a
Page 628 and 629:
Index 589 J. S. Mill and, 305 minim
Page 630 and 631:
Index 591 family status to social c
Page 632 and 633:
Index 593 war finance and, 327 worl
Page 634 and 635:
Index 595 Murray Rothbard and, 339
Page 636 and 637:
Index 597 liberty and progress term
Page 638 and 639:
Index 599 Our Enemy, the State (Noc
Page 640 and 641:
Index 601 Lady Chatterly’s Lover
Page 642 and 643:
Index 603 black markets and, 36 Bur
Page 644 and 645:
Index 605 equal liberty principle o
Page 646 and 647:
Index 607 Second Treatise of Govern
Page 648 and 649:
Index 609 positive liberty and coll
Page 650 and 651:
Index 611 core aspect of human pers
Page 652 and 653:
Index 613 definition of, 474 Enligh
Page 654 and 655:
Index 615 individualist anarchism o
Page 656 and 657:
Index 617 redistributive taxation (
Page 658 and 659:
Index 619 Uhler, Lew, 505 The Ultim
Page 660 and 661:
Index 621 foreign policy (U.S.) and
Page 662:
Index 623 Historical and Moral View
show all

capitalism

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?