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The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
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The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
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Contents List of Entries Reader’s
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viii The Encyclopedia of Libertaria
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x The Encyclopedia of Libertarianis
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xiv The Encyclopedia of Libertarian
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Contributors AC Andrew Coulson Cato
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xviii The Encyclopedia of Libertari
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Editor’s Introduction In preparin
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Editor’s Introduction xxiii I alo
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xxx The Encyclopedia of Libertarian
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A ABOLITIONISM Abolitionism is the
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Abortion 3 The rise of the American
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Adams, John (1735-1826) 5 required
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Affirmative Action 7 designed to ac
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American Revolution 9 throughout th
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Anarchism 11 defense. The easiest w
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Anarcho-Capitalism 13 Molinari, Gus
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Antitrust 15 who believed deeply in
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Antitrust 17 Nor are firms protecte
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Arts and Public Support 19 as ratio
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Assurance and Trust 21 Kammen, Mich
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B BANKING, AUSTRIAN THEORY OF The f
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Bastiat, Frédéric (1801-1850) 25
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Bauer, Peter (1915-2002) 27 his boo
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Becker, Gary S. (1930- ) 29 of Chic
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Bentham, Jeremy (1748-1832) 31 maxi
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Bioethics 33 (1833) that the Bill o
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Bioethics 35 sufficient guide for l
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Branden, Nathaniel (1930- ) 37 the
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Brown, John (1800-1859) 39 also led
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Buckle, Henry Thomas (1821-1862) 41
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Burke, Edmund (1729-1797) 43 bureau
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C CAMPAIGN FINANCE Prior to the lat
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Cantillon, Richard (c. 1680-1734) 4
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Capitalism 49 the argument in equal
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Capital Punishment 51 increase in p
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Capital Punishment 53 Proponents te
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Cato’s Letters 55 Independent Whi
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Charity/Friendly Societies 57 speec
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Children 59 Green, David G. Working
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Childs, Roy A. (1949-1992) 61 philo
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Cities 63 be accomplished only by a
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Cities 65 diversity and independenc
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Civil Society 67 Sassen, Saskia. Ci
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Civil War, U.S. 69 Others reject hi
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Classical Economics 71 attorney in
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Coase, Ronald H. (1910- ) 73 connec
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Coercion 75 As a consequence of thi
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Coke, Edward (1552-1634) 77 England
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Common Law 79 view the key explanat
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Communism 81 level of generality. D
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Communism 83 Recent research by Ric
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Competition 85 efforts between sell
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Condorcet, Marquis de (1743-1794) 8
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Conscription 89 A significant devel
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Consequentialism 91 America’s war
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Conservatism 93 private interest,
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Conservative Critique of Libertaria
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Constant, Benjamin (1767-1830) 97 t
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Constitution, U.S. 99 The impetus f
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Constitutionalism 101 constitute a
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Contractarianism/Social Contract 10
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Corruption 105 Hobbes, Thomas. Levi
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Cosmopolitanism 107 Voters are hard
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Culture 109 Hayek, F. A. Law, Legis
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D DECENTRALISM “Small is beautifu
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Declaration of Independence 113 com
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Declaration of the Rights of Man an
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Delegation 117 The Declaration conc
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Democracy 119 Minorities also pose
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Development, Economic 121 economics
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Dicey, Albert Venn (1835-1922) 123
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Division of Labor 125 Diderot’s w
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Douglass, Frederick (1818-1895) 127
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Dunoyer, Charles (1786-1862) 129 im
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Dutch Republic 131 forbidden litera
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134 Economics, Austrian School of w
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136 Economics, Chicago School of an
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138 Economics, Keynesian the second
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140 Education revenue. Keynesian ta
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142 Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1803-1882
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144 English Civil Wars force the tr
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146 Enlightenment whereby Presbyter
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148 Entrepreneurship Science, when
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150 Environment contracting with ou
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152 Environment Although the common
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154 Equality Epstein’s work on em
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156 Euthanasia Vonnegut, Kurt. “H
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158 Evolutionary Psychology a patie
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160 Evolutionary Psychology have di
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162 Externalities of self-creation
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F FAMILY The social institution of
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Fascism 167 The problem with this t
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Federalism 169 of liberty and repub
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Federalists Versus Anti-Federalists
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Feminism and Women’s Rights 173 i
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Feminism and Women’s Rights 175 S
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Foreign Policy 177 social instituti
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Foreign Policy 179 government, and
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Freedom 181 Further Readings Burche
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Freedom of Speech 183 16th century,
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Freedom of Thought 185 observation
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Free-Market Economy 187 This concer
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Free Trade 189 occur daily in marke
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French Revolution 191 average tarif
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French Revolution 193 Revolution th
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Friedman, Milton (1912-2006) 195 an
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Fusionism 197 or greatly qualified
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Fusionism 199 Kirk, Russell. The Es
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202 Gambling displacing—even cann
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204 Genetics The crusading editor,
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206 Gladstone, William Ewart (1809-
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208 Glorious Revolution Today, abou
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210 Glorious Revolution Walters; an
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212 Government should have been sur
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214 Great Depression GREAT DEPRESSI
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318 Marxism free of duress. However
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320 Marxism wages. For Marx, these
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322 Material Progress surprised by
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324 Mencken, H. L. (1880-1956) Lebe
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326 Mercantilism und der Politische
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328 Meyer, Frank S. (1909-1972) See
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330 Mill, John Stuart (1806-1873) S
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332 Minimal State language often an
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334 Mises, Ludwig von (1881-1972) t
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336 Molinari, Gustave de (1819-1912
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338 Money and Banking MONEY AND BAN
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340 Montaigne, Michel de (1533-1592
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342 Mont Pelerin Society cited only
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344 Murray, Charles (1943- ) MURRAY
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N NATHAN, TONIE (1923- ) Theodora (
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Natural Harmony of Interests 349 pe
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Natural Law 351 allocation, there i
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New Deal 353 Miller, Fred D., Jr.
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Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844-1900) 35
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Nonaggression Axiom 357 the Page-Ba
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Nonaggression Axiom 359 any proposi
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Nozick, Robert (1938-2002) 361 stat
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O OBJECTIVISM Objectivism is the te
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Ortega y Gasset, José (1883-1955)
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Orwell, George (1903-1950) 367 succ
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P PAINE, THOMAS (1737-1809) Thomas
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Paternalism 371 end of the 20th cen
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Peace and Pacifism 373 by which “
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Peace and Pacifism 375 hundreds of
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Philosophic Radicals 377 establishe
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Political Parties 379 The two other
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Pornography 381 induction as the so
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Positive Liberty 383 those people w
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Posner, Richard A. (1939- ) 385 Cri
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Praxeology 387 Further Readings Hul
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Price Controls 389 University of Ab
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Privacy 391 personal life is inviol
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Private Property 393 PRIVATE PROPER
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Privatization 395 the term dates to
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Progress 397 and desirable directio
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Progressive Era 399 planning on ind
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Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph (1809-1865)
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Psychiatry 403 mentally ill” on S
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Public Choice Economics 405 Sarbin,
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Puritanism 407 counterbalance to we
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Pursuit of Happiness 409 to this vi
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R RACISM Racism refers to the belie
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Rand, Ayn (1905-1982) 413 have no c
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Rawls, John (1921-2002) 415 Gladste
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Read, Leonard E. (1898-1983) 417 go
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Regulation 419 There are three prim
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Religion and Liberty 421 that relig
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Republicanism, Classical 423 contri
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Responsibility 425 do see governmen
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Restitution for Crime 427 themselve
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Retribution for Crime 429 offender
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Revolution, Right of 431 Opponents
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Ricardo, David (1772-1823) 433 had
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Rights, Natural 435 teaches all man
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Rights, Theories of 437 The most im
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Right to Bear Arms 439 use military
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Rothbard, Murray (1926-1995) 441 R
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Rothbard, Murray (1926-1995) 443 Fo
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Rule of Law 445 Rousseau’s clear,
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Rule of Law 447 such a pressure gro
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450 Scholastics/School of Salamanca
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452 Schumpeter, Joseph (1883-1950)
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454 Schumpeter, Joseph (1883-1950)
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456 Self-Interest One consequence o
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458 Separation of Church and State
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460 Separation of Church and State
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462 Shaftesbury, Third Earl of (167
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464 Slavery, World become a resourc
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466 Slavery, World Christian and Is
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468 Slavery, World among the four p
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470 Smith, Adam (1723-1790) America
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472 Social Darwinism the production
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474 Socialism Moreover, the complex
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476 Socialist Calculation Debate fo
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478 Socialist Calculation Debate be
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480 Sociology and Libertarianism wo
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482 Sowell, Thomas (1930- ) after t
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484 Spencer, Herbert (1820-1903) ma
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486 Spontaneous Order A major achie
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488 Spooner, Lysander (1808-1887) o
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490 State He is buried in Forest Hi
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492 Stigler, George J. (1911-1991)
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494 Stoicism idiosyncratic case for
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496 Sumner, William Graham (1840-19
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498 Szasz, Thomas (1920- ) understa
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500 Taxation government officials w
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502 Tax Competition absence of any
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504 Term Limits ———. “The M
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506 Thoreau, Henry David (1817-1862
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508 Tocqueville, Alexis de (1805-18
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510 Transportation Kennedy, Emmet.
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512 Transportation priced lanes, wi
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514 Tullock, Gordon (1922- ) McElro
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516 Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques (17
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518 Utilitarianism purposes larger
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V VIRTUE The term virtue is often u
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Voltaire (1694-1778) 523 VOLTAIRE (
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Voluntary Contract Enforcement 525
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Voluntary Contract Enforcement 527
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530 War often brings violence again
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532 War on Terror have been arreste
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534 War Powers other state, and aga
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536 Washington, George (1732-1799)
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538 Wealth and Poverty to use his s
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540 Welfare State Read, Leonard.
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542 Whiggism also are based on volu
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544 Wilberforce, William (1759-1833
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546 Wollstonecraft, Mary (1759-1797
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