capitalism

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Contributors xix PJB PKK PTL RA RBo RE REB Peter Boettke George Mason University Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard University of Copenhagen Peter Leeson George Mason University Richard Adelstein Wesleyan University Richard Boyd Georgetown University Richard Epstein University of Chicago Randy Barnett Georgetown University Law Center RoW RW RWP SBP SC SD SFR Robert Whaples Wake Forest University Richard Wagner George Mason University Robert W. Poole The Reason Foundation Stephen B. Presser Northwestern University Stephen Cox Senior Editor, Liberty University of California, San Diego Stephen Davies Manchester Metropolitan University Sigrid Fry-Revere Cato Institute TC TGC TGP TLP TM TMH Tyler Cowen George Mason University Ted Galen Carpenter Cato Institute Tom G. Palmer Cato Institute Terry Price University of Richmond Tibor Machan Chapman University Thomas M. Humphrey Senior Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond RGH RH RL RMB RMD RoB RoE RoH Randall Holcombe Florida State University Ronald Hamowy University of Alberta Roderick Long Auburn University Ralf Bader University of Saint Andrews Robert McDonald U.S. Military Academy Robert Bannister Swarthmore College Rod L. Evans Old Dominion University Robert Higgs Independent Institute SH SI SMS SP SRCH SS TB Steven Horwitz St. Lawrence University Sanford Ikeda Purchase College Stephen M. Sheppard University of Arkansas Sharon Presley California State University at East Bay Co-Founder of Laissez- Faire Books Stephen Hicks Rockford College Solveig Singleton Competitive Enterprise Institute Tom Bethell Senior Editor, The American Spectator TMS TPB VLS WAN WD WME WO WW Timothy Sandefur Pacific Legal Foundation T. Patrick Burke Temple University Vernon L. Smith Chapman University William A. Niskanen Cato Institute Wayne Dynes Hunter College Wendy McElroy Independent Institute Walter Olson Manhattan Institute Will Wilkinson Cato Institute
Page 2 and 3: The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
Page 4 and 5: The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
Page 6: Contents List of Entries Reader’s
Page 9 and 10: viii The Encyclopedia of Libertaria
Page 11 and 12: x The Encyclopedia of Libertarianis
Page 13 and 14: xii The Encyclopedia of Libertarian
Page 15 and 16: xiv The Encyclopedia of Libertarian
Page 17 and 18: Contributors AC Andrew Coulson Cato
Page 19: xviii The Encyclopedia of Libertari
Page 23 and 24: xxii The Encyclopedia of Libertaria
Page 26 and 27: General Introduction Libertarianism
Page 28 and 29: General Introduction xxvii its powe
Page 30 and 31: General Introduction xxix Much of t
Page 32 and 33: General Introduction xxxi idea infl
Page 34 and 35: General Introduction xxxiii of nati
Page 36 and 37: General Introduction xxxv the later
Page 38: General Introduction xxxvii as hist
Page 41 and 42: 2 Abortion other abolitionists disa
Page 43 and 44: 4 Acton, Lord (1834-1902) Similar c
Page 45 and 46: 6 Affirmative Action Had Adams dist
Page 47 and 48: 8 American Revolution Glazer, Natha
Page 49 and 50: 10 Anarchism the English Bill of Ri
Page 51 and 52: 12 Anarchism stores. But neither of
Page 53 and 54: 14 Anti-Corn Law League human histo
Page 55 and 56: 16 Antitrust economy as a whole. Re
Page 57 and 58: 18 Aquinas, Thomas (c. 1225-1274) S
Page 59 and 60: 20 Arts and Public Support and fash
Page 61 and 62: 22 Assurance and Trust authorities
Page 63 and 64: 24 Banking, Austrian Theory of woul
Page 65 and 66: 26 Bastiat, Frédéric (1801-1850)
Page 67 and 68: 28 Becker, Gary S. (1930- ) a more
Page 69 and 70: 30 Bentham, Jeremy (1748-1832) earn
Page 71 and 72:
32 Bill of Rights, U.S. Hamburger,
Page 73 and 74:
34 Bioethics perspective of ethical
Page 75 and 76:
36 Black Markets Machan, Tibor R. G
Page 77 and 78:
38 Bright, John (1811-1889) profess
Page 79 and 80:
40 Buchanan, James M. (1919- ) foun
Page 81 and 82:
42 Bureaucracy Further Readings Buc
Page 83 and 84:
44 Burlamaqui, Jean-Jacques (1694-1
Page 85 and 86:
46 Campaign Finance limits on campa
Page 87 and 88:
48 Capitalism are cause-effect rela
Page 89 and 90:
50 Capitalism other forms of market
Page 91 and 92:
52 Capital Punishment goes—how ca
Page 93 and 94:
54 Cato’s Letters Further Reading
Page 95 and 96:
56 Censorship CENSORSHIP Censorship
Page 97 and 98:
58 Charity/Friendly Societies frate
Page 99 and 100:
60 Children assessment of a “chil
Page 101 and 102:
62 Chodorov, Frank (1887-1966) Rand
Page 103 and 104:
64 Cities qualities that smaller ur
Page 105 and 106:
66 Cities phenomenon that requires
Page 107 and 108:
68 Civil Society first half of the
Page 109 and 110:
70 Clark, Ed (1930- ) money to fina
Page 111 and 112:
72 Classical Economics “He put in
Page 113 and 114:
74 Cobden, Richard (1804-1865) tran
Page 115 and 116:
76 Coke, Edward (1552-1634) coerciv
Page 117 and 118:
78 Collectivism Coke induced or com
Page 119 and 120:
80 Common Law several meanings in d
Page 121 and 122:
82 Communism February 1917. Pressed
Page 123 and 124:
84 Competition a result, people wer
Page 125 and 126:
86 Comte, Charles (1782-1837) price
Page 127 and 128:
88 Conscience Society of Thirty, fo
Page 129 and 130:
90 Conscription possessed a country
Page 131 and 132:
92 Consequentialism Stuart Mill, wh
Page 133 and 134:
94 Conservatism Burke’s perspecti
Page 135 and 136:
96 Conservative Critique of Liberta
Page 137 and 138:
98 Constitution, U.S. statement of
Page 139 and 140:
100 Constitutionalism both houses o
Page 141 and 142:
102 Constitutionalism influence the
Page 143 and 144:
104 Contractarianism/Social Contrac
Page 145 and 146:
106 Corruption political favors, th
Page 147 and 148:
108 Cosmopolitanism brothers, and C
Page 149 and 150:
110 Culture nature of culture has p
Page 151 and 152:
112 Decentralism war liberalism, Th
Page 153 and 154:
114 Declaration of Independence ass
Page 155 and 156:
116 Declaration of the Rights of Ma
Page 157 and 158:
118 Democracy the New Deal. The Cou
Page 159 and 160:
120 Development, Economic founders
Page 161 and 162:
122 Development, Economic The debt
Page 163 and 164:
124 Diderot, Denis (1713-1784) Brit
Page 165 and 166:
126 Douglass, Frederick (1818-1895)
Page 167 and 168:
128 Drug Prohibition Mayer, Henry.
Page 169 and 170:
130 Dutch Republic and the sociolog
Page 172 and 173:
E ECONOMICS, AUSTRIAN SCHOOL OF Wha
Page 174 and 175:
Economics, Chicago School of 135 Mi
Page 176 and 177:
Economics, Experimental 137 as some
Page 178 and 179:
Economics, Keynesian 139 feelings r
Page 180 and 181:
Education 141 instruction. A sizabl
Page 182 and 183:
Eminent Domain/Takings 143 For Emer
Page 184 and 185:
English Civil Wars 145 known as the
Page 186 and 187:
Enlightenment 147 post-Enlightenmen
Page 188 and 189:
Entrepreneurship 149 of economic ch
Page 190 and 191:
Environment 151 its critics, is tha
Page 192 and 193:
Epstein, Richard A. (1943- ) 153 Me
Page 194 and 195:
Equality 155 In fact, the Levellers
Page 196 and 197:
Euthanasia 157 rarely, allowed to e
Page 198 and 199:
Evolutionary Psychology 159 fact: T
Page 200 and 201:
Existentialism 161 judgment and dec
Page 202:
Externalities 163 there exists a na
Page 205 and 206:
166 Fascism The question of parenta
Page 207 and 208:
168 Federalism the annual increase
Page 209 and 210:
170 Federalism authority. Decentral
Page 211 and 212:
172 Federalists Versus Anti-Federal
Page 213 and 214:
174 Feminism and Women’s Rights t
Page 215 and 216:
176 Ferguson, Adam (1723-1816) of f
Page 217 and 218:
178 Foreign Policy Royal Navy’s s
Page 219 and 220:
180 Foucault, Michel (1926-1984) to
Page 221 and 222:
182 Freedom of Speech fewer meaning
Page 223 and 224:
184 Freedom of Speech a principle t
Page 225 and 226:
186 Freedom of Thought advancement
Page 227 and 228:
188 Free-Market Economy knowledge r
Page 229 and 230:
190 Free Trade more efficiently tha
Page 231 and 232:
192 French Revolution which rival g
Page 233 and 234:
194 Friedman, David (1945- ) Revolu
Page 235 and 236:
196 Friedman, Milton (1912-2006) Fr
Page 237 and 238:
198 Fusionism attracted the most at
Page 240 and 241:
G GAMBLING Most Americans appear to
Page 242 and 243:
Garrison, William Lloyd (1805-1879)
Page 244 and 245:
Genetics 205 laws, in 1927, it chan
Page 246 and 247:
Globalization 207 Further Readings
Page 248 and 249:
Glorious Revolution 209 and politic
Page 250 and 251:
Goldwater, Barry (1909-1998) 211 Se
Page 252 and 253:
Government 213 associations, it is
Page 254 and 255:
Great Depression 215 their cash, wh
Page 256 and 257:
H HARPER, FLOYD ARTHUR “BALDY”
Page 258 and 259:
Hayek, Friedrich A. (1899-1992) 219
Page 260 and 261:
Health Care 221 devastating analysi
Page 262 and 263:
Heinlein, Robert (1907-1988) 223 re
Page 264 and 265:
Hess, Karl (1923-1994) 225 There ar
Page 266 and 267:
Hodgskin, Thomas (1787-1869) 227 Th
Page 268 and 269:
Humboldt, Wilhelm von (1767-1835) 2
Page 270 and 271:
Hutcheson, Francis (1694-1746) 231
Page 272 and 273:
I ILLICIT DRUGS Libertarians have c
Page 274 and 275:
Immigration 235 Rasmussen, David W.
Page 276 and 277:
Imperialism 237 Capaldi, Nicholas,
Page 278 and 279:
Individualism, Methodological 239 S
Page 280 and 281:
Individualism, Political and Ethica
Page 282 and 283:
Individualist Anarchism 243 critica
Page 284 and 285:
Individual Rights 245 libertarians
Page 286 and 287:
Industrial Revolution 247 Nozick, R
Page 288 and 289:
Intellectual Property 249 exploitat
Page 290 and 291:
Internet 251 expression and commerc
Page 292 and 293:
Interventionism 253 leading younger
Page 294 and 295:
Interventionism 255 process in resp
Page 296 and 297:
Islam 257 Rose Wilder Lane, among o
Page 298 and 299:
Italian Fiscal Theorists 259 blindf
Page 300 and 301:
J JACOBS, JANE (1916-2006) Jane Jac
Page 302 and 303:
Jouvenel, Bertrand de (1903-1987) 2
Page 304 and 305:
Judiciary 265 about the ability of
Page 306:
Judiciary 267 complicated jurisdict
Page 309 and 310:
270 Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) syst
Page 311 and 312:
272 Kleptocracy of the real-world p
Page 313 and 314:
274 Knight, Frank H. (1885-1972) KN
Page 316 and 317:
L LA BOÉTIE, ÉTIENNE DE (1530-156
Page 318 and 319:
Laissez-Faire Policy 279 Dickman, H
Page 320 and 321:
Lane, Rose Wilder (1886-1968) 281 a
Page 322 and 323:
Las Casas, Bartolomé de (1474-1566
Page 324 and 325:
Law and Economics 285 allocated the
Page 326 and 327:
LeFevre, Robert (1911-1986) 287 mod
Page 328 and 329:
Leggett, William (1801-1839) 289 ow
Page 330 and 331:
Levellers 291 although he seems to
Page 332 and 333:
Liberal Critique of Libertarianism
Page 334 and 335:
Liberalism, Classical 295 my life,
Page 336 and 337:
Liberalism, Classical 297 Turgot an
Page 338 and 339:
Liberty, Presumption of 299 united
Page 340 and 341:
Liberty in the Ancient World 301 Su
Page 342 and 343:
Limited Government 303 ideas, Augus
Page 344 and 345:
Locke, John (1632-1704) 305 that, o
Page 346:
Locke, John (1632-1704) 307 Governm
Page 349 and 350:
310 MacBride, Roger Lea (1929-1995)
Page 351 and 352:
312 Madison, James (1750-1836) all
Page 353 and 354:
314 Maine, Henry Sumner (1822-1888)
Page 355 and 356:
316 Market Failure or service. For
Page 357 and 358:
318 Marxism free of duress. However
Page 359 and 360:
320 Marxism wages. For Marx, these
Page 361 and 362:
322 Material Progress surprised by
Page 363 and 364:
324 Mencken, H. L. (1880-1956) Lebe
Page 365 and 366:
326 Mercantilism und der Politische
Page 367 and 368:
328 Meyer, Frank S. (1909-1972) See
Page 369 and 370:
330 Mill, John Stuart (1806-1873) S
Page 371 and 372:
332 Minimal State language often an
Page 373 and 374:
334 Mises, Ludwig von (1881-1972) t
Page 375 and 376:
336 Molinari, Gustave de (1819-1912
Page 377 and 378:
338 Money and Banking MONEY AND BAN
Page 379 and 380:
340 Montaigne, Michel de (1533-1592
Page 381 and 382:
342 Mont Pelerin Society cited only
Page 383 and 384:
344 Murray, Charles (1943- ) MURRAY
Page 386 and 387:
N NATHAN, TONIE (1923- ) Theodora (
Page 388 and 389:
Natural Harmony of Interests 349 pe
Page 390 and 391:
Natural Law 351 allocation, there i
Page 392 and 393:
New Deal 353 Miller, Fred D., Jr.
Page 394 and 395:
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844-1900) 35
Page 396 and 397:
Nonaggression Axiom 357 the Page-Ba
Page 398 and 399:
Nonaggression Axiom 359 any proposi
Page 400 and 401:
Nozick, Robert (1938-2002) 361 stat
Page 402 and 403:
O OBJECTIVISM Objectivism is the te
Page 404 and 405:
Ortega y Gasset, José (1883-1955)
Page 406 and 407:
Orwell, George (1903-1950) 367 succ
Page 408 and 409:
P PAINE, THOMAS (1737-1809) Thomas
Page 410 and 411:
Paternalism 371 end of the 20th cen
Page 412 and 413:
Peace and Pacifism 373 by which “
Page 414 and 415:
Peace and Pacifism 375 hundreds of
Page 416 and 417:
Philosophic Radicals 377 establishe
Page 418 and 419:
Political Parties 379 The two other
Page 420 and 421:
Pornography 381 induction as the so
Page 422 and 423:
Positive Liberty 383 those people w
Page 424 and 425:
Posner, Richard A. (1939- ) 385 Cri
Page 426 and 427:
Praxeology 387 Further Readings Hul
Page 428 and 429:
Price Controls 389 University of Ab
Page 430 and 431:
Privacy 391 personal life is inviol
Page 432 and 433:
Private Property 393 PRIVATE PROPER
Page 434 and 435:
Privatization 395 the term dates to
Page 436 and 437:
Progress 397 and desirable directio
Page 438 and 439:
Progressive Era 399 planning on ind
Page 440 and 441:
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph (1809-1865)
Page 442 and 443:
Psychiatry 403 mentally ill” on S
Page 444 and 445:
Public Choice Economics 405 Sarbin,
Page 446 and 447:
Puritanism 407 counterbalance to we
Page 448 and 449:
Pursuit of Happiness 409 to this vi
Page 450 and 451:
R RACISM Racism refers to the belie
Page 452 and 453:
Rand, Ayn (1905-1982) 413 have no c
Page 454 and 455:
Rawls, John (1921-2002) 415 Gladste
Page 456 and 457:
Read, Leonard E. (1898-1983) 417 go
Page 458 and 459:
Regulation 419 There are three prim
Page 460 and 461:
Religion and Liberty 421 that relig
Page 462 and 463:
Republicanism, Classical 423 contri
Page 464 and 465:
Responsibility 425 do see governmen
Page 466 and 467:
Restitution for Crime 427 themselve
Page 468 and 469:
Retribution for Crime 429 offender
Page 470 and 471:
Revolution, Right of 431 Opponents
Page 472 and 473:
Ricardo, David (1772-1823) 433 had
Page 474 and 475:
Rights, Natural 435 teaches all man
Page 476 and 477:
Rights, Theories of 437 The most im
Page 478 and 479:
Right to Bear Arms 439 use military
Page 480 and 481:
Rothbard, Murray (1926-1995) 441 R
Page 482 and 483:
Rothbard, Murray (1926-1995) 443 Fo
Page 484 and 485:
Rule of Law 445 Rousseau’s clear,
Page 486:
Rule of Law 447 such a pressure gro
Page 489 and 490:
450 Scholastics/School of Salamanca
Page 491 and 492:
452 Schumpeter, Joseph (1883-1950)
Page 493 and 494:
454 Schumpeter, Joseph (1883-1950)
Page 495 and 496:
456 Self-Interest One consequence o
Page 497 and 498:
458 Separation of Church and State
Page 499 and 500:
460 Separation of Church and State
Page 501 and 502:
462 Shaftesbury, Third Earl of (167
Page 503 and 504:
464 Slavery, World become a resourc
Page 505 and 506:
466 Slavery, World Christian and Is
Page 507 and 508:
468 Slavery, World among the four p
Page 509 and 510:
470 Smith, Adam (1723-1790) America
Page 511 and 512:
472 Social Darwinism the production
Page 513 and 514:
474 Socialism Moreover, the complex
Page 515 and 516:
476 Socialist Calculation Debate fo
Page 517 and 518:
478 Socialist Calculation Debate be
Page 519 and 520:
480 Sociology and Libertarianism wo
Page 521 and 522:
482 Sowell, Thomas (1930- ) after t
Page 523 and 524:
484 Spencer, Herbert (1820-1903) ma
Page 525 and 526:
486 Spontaneous Order A major achie
Page 527 and 528:
488 Spooner, Lysander (1808-1887) o
Page 529 and 530:
490 State He is buried in Forest Hi
Page 531 and 532:
492 Stigler, George J. (1911-1991)
Page 533 and 534:
494 Stoicism idiosyncratic case for
Page 535 and 536:
496 Sumner, William Graham (1840-19
Page 537 and 538:
498 Szasz, Thomas (1920- ) understa
Page 539 and 540:
500 Taxation government officials w
Page 541 and 542:
502 Tax Competition absence of any
Page 543 and 544:
504 Term Limits ———. “The M
Page 545 and 546:
506 Thoreau, Henry David (1817-1862
Page 547 and 548:
508 Tocqueville, Alexis de (1805-18
Page 549 and 550:
510 Transportation Kennedy, Emmet.
Page 551 and 552:
512 Transportation priced lanes, wi
Page 553 and 554:
514 Tullock, Gordon (1922- ) McElro
Page 555 and 556:
516 Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques (17
Page 557 and 558:
518 Utilitarianism purposes larger
Page 560 and 561:
V VIRTUE The term virtue is often u
Page 562 and 563:
Voltaire (1694-1778) 523 VOLTAIRE (
Page 564 and 565:
Voluntary Contract Enforcement 525
Page 566:
Voluntary Contract Enforcement 527
Page 569 and 570:
530 War often brings violence again
Page 571 and 572:
532 War on Terror have been arreste
Page 573 and 574:
534 War Powers other state, and aga
Page 575 and 576:
536 Washington, George (1732-1799)
Page 577 and 578:
538 Wealth and Poverty to use his s
Page 579 and 580:
540 Welfare State Read, Leonard.
Page 581 and 582:
542 Whiggism also are based on volu
Page 583 and 584:
544 Wilberforce, William (1759-1833
Page 585 and 586:
546 Wollstonecraft, Mary (1759-1797
Page 587 and 588:
548 The Encyclopedia of Libertarian
Page 589 and 590:
Page 591 and 592:
Page 593 and 594:
Page 595 and 596:
Page 597 and 598:
Page 599 and 600:
Page 601 and 602:
Page 603 and 604:
Page 605 and 606:
Page 607 and 608:
Page 609 and 610:
Page 611 and 612:
Page 613 and 614:
Page 615 and 616:
Page 617 and 618:
Page 619 and 620:
Page 621 and 622:
Page 623 and 624:
Page 625 and 626:
Page 627 and 628:
Page 629 and 630:
Page 631 and 632:
Page 633 and 634:
Page 635 and 636:
Page 637 and 638:
Page 639 and 640:
Page 641 and 642:
Page 643 and 644:
Page 645 and 646:
Page 647 and 648:
Page 649 and 650:
Page 651 and 652:
Page 653 and 654:
Page 655 and 656:
Page 657 and 658:
Page 659 and 660:
Page 661 and 662:
show all

capitalism

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?