capitalism

560 The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
Progressive Era and, 90
revolutionary France and, 90
U.S. global intervention foreign policy and, 91
voluntary initiatives and, 90–91
War of 1812 and, 90
World War I, II and, 90, 375
Consequentialism, 91–93
anarcho-capitalism and, 12
Jeremy Bentham and, 30–32, 91
definitions of, 91
deontological theories of morality vs., 92
F. A. Hayek and, 93
hedonistic theory of the good and, 91–92
hedonistic utilitarianism and, 91–92
David Hume and, 92–93
individual rights and, 92
Immanuel Kant and, 92
John Locke and, 92
Marxism and, 341
John Stuart Mill and, 92
Charles de Secondat de Montesquieu and, 341
moral, social, or political justification and, 91
political theory regarding, 92–93
punishment justification and, 429, 430
John Rawls and, 92
secessionism and, 455
A Theory of Justice (Rawls) and, 92, 294, 360, 415–416
theory of rightness and, 91
unintended consequences of spontaneous order and, 240
utilitarianism doctrine and, 91–92, 518–519
value of particular outcomes and, 91
Conservatism, 93–95
Edmund Burke and, 43–44, 93, 197
decentralized authority supported by, 94
in 18th, 19th century, xxvi
Enlightenment criticism and, 148
evolution and complexity of society and, 93–94
fusionism and, 197–199
Barry Goldwater and, 211–212
government and big business alliance and, xxxv
hierarchy element of society concept in, 94
of David Hume, 231
institutional conservatism of, 497
Bertrand de Jouvenel and, 263–266
liberalism views on, xxxii
Frank Meyer and, 328
objective and divinely ordained moral order concept of, 94
José Ortega y Gasset and, 365–366
religion as basis of civil society concept in, 94
state and religion union supported by, 94
subsidiarity principle in, 94
Robert A. Taft and, 499
See also Conservative critique of libertarianism
Conservative critique of libertarianism, 95–97
Edmund Burke and, 95
egalitarianism and, 95
free market concept and, 95
fusionism and, 197–199
“give primacy to an abstract Liberty” criticism and, 95–96
good and beneficent human nature criticism and, 95
individual’s self-ownership right and, 95
Russell Kirk’s criticism and, 95–96
liberal critique of libertarianism vs., 293–295
Lockean natural rights influence and, 95
Frank S. Meyer and, 95, 97, 328
natural rights concept and, 95
state and government confusion, 96
“state as great oppressor” concept and, 95
“transcendent moral order” and, 95
Considerations on Representative Government (Mill), 329
Considine, Terry, 505
Constant, Benjamin, 97–98
Adolphe romantic novel written by, 97
ancient military society vs. modern
commercial society and, 97
ancient vs. modern notions of liberty and, 97, 301
“Benjamine” constitution and, 97
classical liberalism of, xxix, 193, 297
constitutional reform advice of, 97–98
exile of, 97, 98
French Revolution and, 97, 192, 193
Idéologues group and, 509
Bertrand de Jouvenel influenced by, 264
laissez-faire economic policies of, 98, 129–130
liberal constitutional monarchy ideas of, 97, 98, 129–130
Napoleon and, 97–98
negative vs. positive freedom and, 181
pamphleteering activities of, 97, 98
religion, despotism, and liberty relationship work of, 98
written works of, 98
Constitution, European, 170–171
Constitution, U.S., 98–100
amending process and, 99
Amendments to, 100
Articles of Confederation and, 98–99, 103
bicameral nature of Congress and, 99
Bill of Rights and, 9–10, 99–100, 304
checks and balances and, 99, 266
Constitutional Convention and, 9–10, 99, 171–172, 262,
311, 467, 504
democracy and, 118–120
Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists and, 99, 168–173
foreign policy and, 179
freedom of religion and, 459
“Great Compromise” and, 99
Thomas Jefferson and, 262
judiciary role and, 266
limited, unenumerated, and enumerated powers of
government and, xxviii, 99, 304
Ludlow Amendment to, 375
Marbury v. Madison and, 100
George Mason and, 321