capitalism

558 The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
Coercion, 75–76
civil society vs., 67–69
coercive psychiatry and, 498
consent-based justification for state’s coercive
powers and, 76
definition of, 75
Michael Foucault and, 180
F. A. Hayek’s views on, 76
Thomas Hobbes and, 226–227
human agency intervention element of, 75
David Hume’s views on, 76
interest-based justification of state’s coercive
powers and, 76
Italian fiscal theorists and, 258–260
Immanuel Kant’s opposition to, 270
Étienne de La Boétie and, 277
libertarian justification for state coercion and, 75–76
John Locke’s views on, 76
John Stuart Mill’s views on, 76
retribution for crime and, 429–431
state’s use of force, and threat of force as, 75
Thomas Szasz and, 497–498
voluntarism vs., 524
Cohen, G. A., 182, 293, 393
Cohen, William, 179
Cohen v. Connecticut, 184
Coke, Edward, 76–78
common law influence of, 76–77, 265
Crown offices held by, 77
Albert Venn Dicey and, 124
family life of, 77
judicial and political career of, 77
law as common to all concept of, 78
law as limit on officials concept of, 78
law as measure of human conduct applied by professionals
concept of, 77
law as source of rights concept of, 78
Magna Carta, 241
religious and secular individualism and, 241
writings of, 77, 78
Colbert, Jean Baptiste, 327
Cold war, 178, 305, 376
Coleman, James, 406
Collectivism, 78–79
classical liberalism and, 297
collectivist social liberalism and, xxxvi
communism and, 81–84
contemporary communitarianism and, 79
definitions of, 78
ethical collectivism and, 79
ethical individualist and, 79
fascism and, 166–168
individualism vs., xxxiv–xxxv, 78
interventionism and, 253–256
Bertrand de Jouvenel’s criticism of, 264
late 1800s in U.S. and, xxxiv–xxxv
Marxism and, 167
Modes of Individualism and Collectivism (O’Neill) and, 79
nationalism and, 347–348
new liberalism and, xxxiv, xxxv–xxxvi
José Ortega y Gasset and, 365–366
George Orwell and, 366–368
Isabel Paterson and, 372–373
political and ethical individualism vs., 242
racism and, 411–412
Ayn Rand’s criticism of, 413
socialism and, 78
strong methodological collectivism and, 79
weak methodological collectivism and, 79
See also Marxism; Socialism
Collins, Anthony, 185
Collins, Graham v., 53
Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v.
Federal Election Commission, 46
Commentaries on the Laws of England (Blackstone), 30, 532
Commentary and Review of Montesquieu’s Spirit of Laws
(Tracy), 509
Commentary on the Works of Filangieri (Constant), 98
Committee for the Scientific Investigation of the Claims of
the Paranormal (CSICOP), 229
Common law, 79–81
British liberty, legal systems and, 56, 80, 81
characteristics of, 80
civil law or civilian systems vs., 80–81
Edward Coke and, 76–78, 265
consensual behavior causing harm example of, 80
definitions regarding, 79–80
economic efficiency of, 285
judiciary and, 265–267
Law Merchant and, 286–287
Carl Menger and, 487
Richard Posner and, 285
Roscoe Pound and, 386–387
restitution for crime and, 427–429
retribution for crime and, 429–431
rules through judicial rulings of private disputes as, 80
spontaneous order theory of, 486
statute law vs., 80
See also Hayek, Friedrich A.
Commons, John R., 284
The Common Sense of Political Economy (Wicksteed), 220
Common Sense (Paine), xxviii, 9, 115
Communism, 81–84
arts and education under, 83
Black Book of Communism (Harvard University Press), 84
capitalism hatred of, 84
collectivism and, 78–79, 81
collectivism of farms, famine and, 82
Communism: A History (Pipes) and, 82
Communist Manifesto (Marx & Engels) and,
81, 84, 248, 319, 393
Communist Party, Russia and, 82