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616 The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism<br />

Michel de Montaigne and, 340<br />

natural law and, 494<br />

Natural Law concept of, 302, 351–352<br />

negative attitude toward emotions and, 495<br />

Socratic tradition of, 302<br />

tyranny resistance and, 494<br />

virtue focus in, 494–495<br />

George Washington and, 495, 536<br />

Stranger in a Strange Land (Heinlein), 224<br />

Strong, Tracy, 354<br />

The Study of Sociology (Spencer), 484<br />

Suárez, Francisco, 451<br />

The Subjection of Women (Mill), 330<br />

Subsidiarity, 495–496<br />

bureaucracy and, 42–43<br />

Edmund Burke and, 94<br />

collectivist or republic interpretation of, 496<br />

conservatism and, 94<br />

decentralist, bottom-up decision-making and, 495–496<br />

definition of, 495<br />

European Union debate and, 496<br />

Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists and, 168–173<br />

libertarian views regarding, 496<br />

Sullivan, New York Times v., 57<br />

Suma Theologica (Aquinas), 450<br />

A Summary View of the Rights of British<br />

America (Jefferson), 262<br />

Sumner, Charles<br />

Frederick Douglass and, 127<br />

equal rights of all men and, 411<br />

land redistribution plans of, 127<br />

libertarian constitutionalism of, 102<br />

Sumner, William Graham, 496–497<br />

Anti-Imperialist League and, 375<br />

economic issues and, 497<br />

Folkways written by, 496, 497<br />

free market focus of, 496, 497<br />

imperialism opposed by, xxxiv, 238, 375, 497<br />

individualism focus of, 496<br />

institutional conservatism of, 497<br />

minimalist government philosophy of, 497<br />

regimes of status concept and, 472<br />

Social Darwinism and, 472–473<br />

sociology and, 482<br />

“survival of the fittest” doctrine and, 472<br />

war condemned by, 374<br />

What Social Classes Owe to Each Other written by, 497<br />

Sunstein, Cass R., 101, 273, 383, 384<br />

Supplement to the Voyage of Bougainville (Diderot), 124<br />

Supply side economics, 139–140<br />

Supreme Court judicial review powers, 100<br />

Surviving Tomorrow newspaper, 226<br />

Synthetic Philosophy (Spencer), 484<br />

Systema Naturae (Linnaeus), 147<br />

System der Soziologie (Oppenheimer), 365<br />

A System of Logic (Mill), 329<br />

Systems of Survival (J. Jacobs), 261<br />

Szasz, Thomas, 497–498<br />

behavior is not a disease concept of, 498<br />

coercive psychiatry and, 498<br />

libertarian views on, 497<br />

mental illness as state-sponsored social control and, 498<br />

The Myth of Mental Illness written by,<br />

402–403, 426, 497–498<br />

“passion against coercion” and, 497<br />

personal freedom and responsibility defended by, 497<br />

The Untamed Tongue written by, 498<br />

Tableau Économique (Quesnay), 378–379<br />

Taft, Robert A., 499<br />

conservatism of, 499<br />

decentrist philosophy of, 112<br />

foreign policy and, 499<br />

Herbert Hoover and, 499<br />

limited government philosophy of, 499<br />

1952 presidential election and, 499<br />

F. D. Roosevelt and, 499<br />

Taft-Hartley Labor Relations Act and, 499<br />

Harry Truman and, 499<br />

Taft-Hartley Labor Relations Act, 499<br />

Take Back Your Government (Heinlein), 224<br />

Taking Responsibility (Branden), 38<br />

Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent<br />

Domain (Epstein), 154, 500<br />

Talmon, J. L., 116<br />

Tansill, Charles Callan, 375<br />

Tappan, Arthur, 1<br />

Tappan, Lewis, 1<br />

Taxation, 499–501<br />

broad-based, nondiscriminatory taxation and, 501<br />

confiscatory tax rates and, 140<br />

The Cost of Right, Why Liberty Depends on Taxation<br />

(Sunstein & Holmes) and, 384<br />

economic order grounded in private property and, 500<br />

English Civil Wars and, 145–146<br />

forced exchange concept and, 500<br />

free ridership issue and, 393, 500<br />

free trade and, 189–191<br />

government reclaiming private wealth through, 273<br />

F. A. Hayek and, 446<br />

Auberon Herbert and, 225<br />

A History of Taxation and Public Expenditure in the<br />

Western World (Webber & Wildavsky) and, 500<br />

individualist anarchism and, 243–244<br />

individualist vs. collectivistic cultures and, 500<br />

Italian fiscal theorists and, 258–260<br />

Keynesian economics and, 138–140<br />

Lao Tzu opposition to, 282–283<br />

Magna Carta and, 146, 313–314<br />

minimum levels of, 500<br />

National Tax Limitation Committee and, 505<br />

private vs. common property and, 500

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