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562 The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism<br />

cultural and personal identity threatened by, 108<br />

definition of, 107<br />

globalization and, 207–208<br />

human rights development and, 107–108<br />

immigration and, 235–237<br />

imperialism and, 237–239<br />

living in accordance with “nature” and, 107<br />

social justice undermined by, 108<br />

Stoicism and, 107, 495<br />

trade and travel and, 108<br />

universal moral order, higher power and, 107<br />

universal standards of justice and, 107<br />

Voltaire and, 523<br />

Western culture roots of, 107<br />

world citizenship concept and, 107<br />

Cost and Choice (J. M. Buchanan), 40<br />

The Cost of Right, Why Liberty Depends on Taxation<br />

(Sunstein & Holmes), 273, 384<br />

Council of National Defense, 329<br />

The Counter-Revolution of Science: Studies in the Abuse of<br />

Reason (Hayek), 219, 240<br />

Cournot, Antoine, 84<br />

Cowen, Tyler, 12<br />

Cox, W. Michael, 16, 322, 323<br />

Cram, Ralph, 357<br />

Crane, Ed, 61, 443, 504<br />

Crane, Jasper, 282<br />

Credit unions, xxxi<br />

Crime. See Restitution for crime; Retribution for crime<br />

Crisis and Leviathan (Higgs), 491<br />

The Crisis in Economic Thought (Kirzner), 272<br />

Critical rationalism, xxvii, xxxiii<br />

A Critique of Interventionism (Mises), 335<br />

CSICOP. See Committee for the Scientific Investigation of<br />

the Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP)<br />

CTEA. See Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA, 1998)<br />

Cultural Revolution (communist China), 83<br />

Culture, 109–110<br />

changes in, 109–110<br />

cities and, 63–66<br />

competition among traditions and, 109–110<br />

cosmopolitanism and, 107–109<br />

cultural evolution and, 109–110<br />

cultural relativism and, 110<br />

definitions regarding, 109<br />

evolutionary psychology and, 158–161<br />

globalization and, 110<br />

high culture and, 109<br />

Marxist minimization of, 110<br />

political and economic development and, 109<br />

socially patterned style of human thought and<br />

behavior and, 109<br />

Thomas Sowell and, 482–483<br />

static characteristic of, 109<br />

system of meaning, role in organizing society and, 109<br />

Cumberland, Richard, 349<br />

Dahlman, Friedrich, xxix<br />

Dam, Kenneth, 386<br />

Danish Great Charter, 313<br />

Darrow, Clarence, 325<br />

Darwin, Charles, 81, 159<br />

Davidson, Paul, 140<br />

Davies, Stephen, 518<br />

Day, Dorothy, 112<br />

Daya, Dorothy, 174<br />

De Alessi, Louis, 17<br />

Dear America (Hess), 226<br />

The Death and Life of Great American Cities<br />

(Jacobs), 66, 261<br />

Debs, Eugene V., 375<br />

Decentralism, 111–113<br />

Anti-Federalists and, 111<br />

The Breakdown of Nations (Kohr) and, 112<br />

Catholic Worker movement and, 112<br />

devitalizing, dispiriting effect of centralization and, 113<br />

distributists and, 112<br />

Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists and, 168–173, 495–496<br />

federal policy criticism and, 111<br />

federal war powers and, 111–112<br />

free-market economy and, 187–189<br />

Jefferson–Hamilton debate regarding, 111<br />

national unity and local independence relationship and, 112<br />

post–World War II decentrist groups of, 112<br />

Ronald Reagan administration and, 112<br />

Rebuilding Russia (Solzhenitsyn) and, 112<br />

Wilhelm Röpke’s support of, 441<br />

secession movements and, 112, 455<br />

subsidiarity and, 495–496<br />

10th Amendment, unenumerated powers and, 112<br />

Who Owns America? (Herbert & Tate, eds.) and, 112<br />

Declaration of Independence, 113–115<br />

John Adams and, 5–6, 113, 114<br />

American independent from Great Britain focus of, 113<br />

charges against King George III section of, 114<br />

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, 115–117<br />

Enlightenment influence on, 114<br />

Thomas Jefferson and, 113–114, 262–263<br />

“life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” section of,<br />

113–114<br />

limited government, individual rights focus in, 9, 113–114<br />

John Locke’s influence on, xxii, 113–114, 352, 435<br />

Natural Law and, 352<br />

pursuit of happiness and, 408–410<br />

right of revolution and, 114, 435<br />

“self-evident truths” section of, 114<br />

signers of, 114<br />

sovereignty of the people and, 9<br />

See also specific individuals<br />

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of<br />

the Citizen, 115–117<br />

American Revolution and, 115<br />

bankruptcy of French government and, 115

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