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Index 557<br />

privatization and, 394–396<br />

public opinion and, 67<br />

social welfare and, 68<br />

Alexis de Tocqueville and, 507–509<br />

totalitarian regimes vs., 68<br />

uncoerced collective action vs. individual<br />

action and government and, 67<br />

voluntary social institutions as, 67, 68<br />

Civil War, U.S., 69–70<br />

abolitionism and, 1–2, 70<br />

banking system development and, 70<br />

conscription and, 70, 90, 374<br />

economic conditions before and after, 69–70<br />

Ralph Waldo Emerson and, 143<br />

equality under law concept, slavery and, 6<br />

William Lloyd Garrison and, 203–204<br />

government power increase after, 69–70, 468<br />

liberalism affected by, xxxiii–xxxiv<br />

libertarian views regarding, 468<br />

liberty limited by, 69, 70<br />

national debt after, 69–70<br />

nationalism increase after, 70<br />

population decline, abortion and, 3<br />

resistance and opposition to, 374–375<br />

self-determination of Southerners and, 69<br />

slavery abolished by, xxxiii<br />

Union preservation goal of, 70<br />

welfare state, Civil War pensions and, xxxiv<br />

See also Slavery in America<br />

Clark, Ed, 70–71<br />

David Koch and, 71<br />

Libertarian Party and, 70–71<br />

1980 presidential election and, 70–71<br />

Clark, John Bates, 399<br />

Classical economics, 71–73<br />

balanced budgets and, 71<br />

Frédéric Bastiat’s work and, 25–27, 72<br />

<strong>capitalism</strong> and, 72<br />

Chicago School of Economics and, 135–137<br />

Essay on Population (Malthus) and, 72<br />

experimental economics and, 137–138<br />

free exchange and, xxx<br />

free trade and, 71<br />

French laissez-faire school of, 72<br />

Milton Friedman and, 73<br />

Great Depression and, 73, 214–216<br />

Italian fiscal theorists and, 258–260<br />

John Maynard Keynes and, 73<br />

laissez-faire policy and, xxx, 71<br />

limited government and, 71<br />

Thomas Malthus and, 72<br />

N. Gregory Mankiw and, 73<br />

Carl Menger and, 72–73<br />

John Stuart Mill and, 72<br />

Ludwig von Mises and, 73<br />

neoclassical economics and, 72–73<br />

Richard Price and, 388–389<br />

David Ricardo and, 72, 433–434<br />

Jean-Baptiste Say and, 71–72, 449–450<br />

Say’s law of markets and, 72, 449<br />

Nassau William Senior and, 457–458<br />

Adam Smith and, 71–72, 73, 120<br />

subjectivist Marginalist Revolution and, 72–73<br />

tariffs and trade restraints opposed by, 71<br />

theory of comparative advantage and, 126<br />

wealth and poverty and, 537–540<br />

The Wealth of Nations (A. Smith) and, 71, 147, 189,<br />

349, 393, 471–472<br />

See also Development, economic; Economics, Austrian<br />

school of; Economics, Keynesian; specific individual<br />

Classical liberalism See Liberalism, classical<br />

Classical republicanism. See Republicanism, classical<br />

Clay, Henry, xxxii, xxxiv<br />

Clayton Act (1914), 16<br />

Cleland, John, 56<br />

Cleveland, Grover, xxxiv, 375<br />

Clinton, Bill<br />

divestiture policies of, 395<br />

Kosovo air war and, 532<br />

welfare policies of, 345<br />

CLS. See Center for Libertarian Studies (CLS)<br />

Coase, Ronald H., 73–74<br />

blackboard economics and, 74<br />

Chicago School of Economics and, 136, 492<br />

copyright law and, 250<br />

criticism of, 74<br />

externalities and transaction costs relationship<br />

and, 73–74<br />

externalities are reciprocal concept of, 162, 280<br />

law and economics focus of, 73, 284<br />

market failure issue and, 419<br />

Mont Pelerin Society and, 343<br />

Richard Posner and, 386<br />

property rights to natural resources and, 151, 284<br />

“The Lighthouse in Economics” written by, 74<br />

“The Problem of Social Cost” written by, 284<br />

transaction cost focus of, 73–74, 284–285<br />

Coate, Malcolm, 17<br />

Cobden, Richard, 74–75<br />

Anti-Corn Law League and, 14–15, 25, 26–27, 74–75<br />

John Bright and, 38–39, 74–75, 190, 299<br />

classical liberalism of, xxix, 75<br />

free trade and peace and economic progress and, 398<br />

free trade issue and, 74–75, 299<br />

imperialism opposed by, 238<br />

international peace activities of, 75<br />

personal morality of, 75<br />

war condemned by, 374<br />

Cobden and the League (Bastiat), 27<br />

Cobden-Chevalier trade treaty (Britain and France),<br />

xxxiii, 75<br />

Cocker v. Georgia, 53

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