capitalism

580 The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
refugees and asylum seekers and, 236
visa system and, 236
Immigration Restriction Act (1924), 204
Imperialism, 237–239
British imperialism and, 238
Canadian self-government and, 238
as civilizing mechanism, 239
definitions of, 237
divine authority, providential destiny and, 237
empires’ history and, 237
European empires’ collapse and, 238–239
global economy needs and, 239
Imperialism: A Study (Hobson) and, 239
Imperialism: The Highest State of Capitalism
(Lenin) and, 239
Bartolomé de Las Casas opposition to, 283–284
liberalism decline and, xxxv
liberalism reaction against, xxxiii, 238, 239
Manchester School opposition to, 238
mercantilism and, 326–328
mercantilism economic doctrine and, 237–238
Mexican War and, 238
“might makes right” concept and, 237
monopoly trading rights and, 238
19th century world imperialism and, 238
racism and, 236, 238
Theodore Roosevelt and, 238
Adam Smith’s criticism of, 238
Spanish American War and, 238
William Graham Sumner and, xxxiv, 496–497
theory of class conflict and, 238
of 20th century, 238–239, 399
U.S. imperialism and, 238
war and, 529–531
war powers and, 533–535
See also Slavery, world; Slavery in America
Imperialism: A Study (Hobson), 239
Imperialism: The Highest State of Capitalism (Lenin), 239
In a Cause That Will Triumph (Hess), 225
Incomes from Independent Professional Practice
(M. Friedman & Kuznets), 195
In Defense of Freedom (Meyer), 197–198, 328
Individualism, methodological, 239–241
actions and consequences of individuals and, 78
An Essay on the History of Civil Society
(A. Ferguson) and, 240
Austrian School of Economics and, 133–135
collectivism vs., 78–79
definition of, 78
definitions of, 239
Ludwig von Mises reference to, 239–241
modern social theory and, 240
Modes of Individualism and Collectivism
(O’Neill) and, 78–79
praxaeology and, 387–388
proponents of, 78
psychologism concept and, 240
social and cultural context of, 78
social holism vs., 239–240
social nominalism vs., 239
spontaneous order and, 240
Individualism, political and ethical, 241–243
anti-individualists, or “communitarians” criticism of, 241–242
Nathaniel Branden and, 37–38
Frank Chodorov and, 62–63
civil rights movement and, 243
classical liberalism and, xxxi
collectivism vs., xxxiv, 78–79, 242
communism vs., 81
communities responsive to individual needs and, 242
Ralph Waldo Emerson and, 142–143
ethical individualism proponents and, 241
existentialism and, 161–162
feminism and women’s rights and, xxxiii, 173–176
French Revolution and, 193–194
frontier experience (U.S.) and, 242–243
individualism definition and, 241
individual’s religious duties and, 241
Thomas Jefferson and, 241
A Letter Concerning Toleration (Locke) and, xxvii, 147,
183–184, 305, 543
libertarians and, 242
The Limits of State Action (Humboldt) and, xxxi
Martin Luther and, 241
methodological individualism and, 239–241
nationalism and, xxxii–xxxiii
personal responsibility, independence, self-help and, xxxi
political individualism definition and, 241
Protestantism and, 241
respect for principle of consent and, 242
responsibility and, 425–427
self-interest and, 456–457
Max Stirner and, 493–494
Two Treaties of Government (Locke) and, 147
virtue weakened by, 242
Individualist anarchism, 243–244
anarchism and, 10–12
anarcho-capitalism and, 13–14, 243–244
definitions regarding, 243
Thomas Hodgskin and, 227–228
market provided policing services and, 244
market provision of all goods and services and, 244
minimal-state libertarians vs., 243
political and ethical individualism and, 241–243
proponents of, 243
rights and of man’s nature concepts and, 243
socialist or collectivist anarchism vs., 243
Lysander Spooner and, 489
Max Stirner and, 493–494
taxation and, 243–244
Henry David Thoreau and, 506–507
Benjamin Tucker and, 513