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600 The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism<br />

Person Letters (Montesquieu), 341<br />

Petracca, Mark, 504<br />

Pew, Howard, 416<br />

Phelps, Lee, 505<br />

Phillips, Arthur, 139<br />

Phillips, Wendell, 1, 489<br />

Philosophical Dictionary (Voltaire), 523<br />

Philosophical Explanations (Nozick), 362<br />

Philosophic Radicals, 376–378<br />

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and<br />

Legislation (Bentham) and, 377<br />

Jeremy Bentham and, 376–377<br />

classical liberalism of, xxix<br />

democracy focus of, xxxii, 377<br />

History of the English People (Halévy) and, 377<br />

Law and Public Opinion in England during the Nineteenth<br />

Century (Dicey) and, 378<br />

University of London and, 377<br />

Westminster Review and, 377<br />

Philosophy: Who Needs It (Rand), 414<br />

The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche (Mencken), 324<br />

Philosophy of Right (Hegel), 67, 348<br />

Physiocracy, 378–379<br />

economic progress and, 398<br />

free-trade supported by, 378<br />

les économisies self-label and, 378<br />

mercantilism and, 326–328, 378<br />

natural harmony of interests concept and, 349<br />

François Quesnay founder of, 378–379<br />

as scientific school of political thought, 378<br />

self-regulating market economic system and, 379<br />

spontaneous order of economic world and, 378<br />

“sterile class” concept and, 379<br />

Tableau Économique (Quesnay) and, 378–379<br />

“the rule of nature” meaning of, 378<br />

Ann-Robert-Jacques Turgot and, 515–516<br />

Pico, Board of Education v., 57<br />

Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 166<br />

Pierson, N. G., 476<br />

Pigou, A. C., 162, 284<br />

Pilon, Roger, 102<br />

Pipes, Richard, 82, 83, 167<br />

A Plan for the Abolition of Slavery (Spooner), 9<br />

Planning for Freedom (Mises), 336<br />

Plant, Arnold, 250<br />

Plato<br />

censorship and, 56<br />

communism’s philosophical roots and, 81<br />

division of labor concept and, 125<br />

ethical collectivism and, 79<br />

ethical individualism and, 241<br />

natural law and, 351<br />

The Republic written by, 56, 59, 79, 103<br />

role of family within political life and, 59<br />

social contract and, 103<br />

Plessy v. Ferguson, 7<br />

Polanyi, Michael, 368<br />

Political Action Committee (PAC) contribution<br />

limitations, 45<br />

Political correctness, 175<br />

Political economy, xxvii<br />

Political Economy (Senior), 458<br />

Political Justice (Godwin), 211<br />

Political Liberalism (Rawls), 416<br />

Political parties, 379–380<br />

American vs. European parties and, 380<br />

corruption and, 380<br />

definition of, 379<br />

in democracy, 379–380<br />

democratic institutions’ effectiveness and, 379<br />

electoral functions of, 379<br />

government responsiveness and, 379–380<br />

minor parties, electoral outcomes and, 380<br />

social cleavages of, 380<br />

undemocratic feature of, 380<br />

weakening of, 380<br />

Political reductionism, 155<br />

A Politician in Trouble about His Soul (Herbert), 224<br />

Politics (Aristotle), 19<br />

Pollock, Sir Frederick, 428<br />

Polycentricity concept, 368<br />

Popper, Karl, 380–381<br />

books written by, 381<br />

free-market economy issue and, 381<br />

government protection of individual freedom<br />

supported by, 381<br />

Floyd Arthur “Baldy Harper and, 217<br />

F. A. Hayek and, 381<br />

The Logic of Scientific Discovery written by, 514<br />

Marxism criticized by, 320, 380, 381<br />

methodological individualism and, 239, 240, 381<br />

Mont Pelerin Society and, 343<br />

piecemeal social engineering supported by, 381<br />

psychologism concept and, 240<br />

scientific knowledge characteristics focus of, 380<br />

social philosophy of, 381<br />

theory of the growth of knowledge of, 150, 380–381<br />

Gordon Tullock influenced by, 514<br />

Popular Government (Maine), 314<br />

Popular Political Economy (Hodgskin), 228<br />

The Population Bomb (Ehrlich), 464<br />

Population Matters (J. Simon), 464<br />

Populists<br />

liberalism opposed by, xxxii<br />

Pornography, 381–383<br />

benefits of, 382<br />

censorship, freedom of speech and, 56–57, 381–382<br />

Confronting Pornography (Ridington) and, 382<br />

definition of, 381<br />

erratic vs., 382<br />

feminism and women’s rights and, 175, 382<br />

Jacobellis v. Ohio and, 382

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