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604 The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism<br />

religious freedom, toleration, political government<br />

issues and, 408<br />

Pursuit of happiness, 408–410<br />

Declaration of Independence and, xxii, 113–114, 408<br />

Enlightenment and, 148<br />

Essays on Morality and Natural Religion<br />

(Home & Kames) and, 409<br />

government and society distinction and, 409<br />

individual ability to exercise self-government and, 409<br />

Jefferson’s word choice and, 408–409<br />

Scottish moralism and, 409<br />

Two Treatises of Government (Locke) and, 408<br />

Putnam, Robert, 68, 242<br />

Puvani, Amilcare, 259<br />

Quakers, 241<br />

Quarterly Review (Tories), 377<br />

Quesnay, François, 378–379, 471, 515<br />

R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul, 184<br />

Raack, R. C., 83<br />

Racism, 411–412<br />

affirmative action and, 6–8<br />

Gary Becker’s work on, 29<br />

bigotry, prejudice, stereotyping, discrimination<br />

terms and, 411<br />

collectivism and, 78–79<br />

Declaration of Independence and, 411<br />

definition of, 411<br />

Frederick Douglass and, 126–127<br />

Dred Scott v. Sanford and, 411<br />

economics of discrimination and, 29<br />

ethnic conflicts and, 411<br />

examples of, 411<br />

fascism and, 166–168<br />

immigration and, 236<br />

individualism vs., 411<br />

intelligence and race correlation issue and, 346<br />

jury nullification and, 265<br />

Bartolomé de Las Casas opposition to, 283–284<br />

liberalism decline and, xxxv<br />

“separate but equal” laws and, 411<br />

slavery and, 411<br />

Thomas Sowell and, 482–483<br />

Radical Libertarian Alliance, 62<br />

Radical libertarians, 1, 39, 62, 171, 491–492<br />

Radical Republicans, 102<br />

Rainborough, Thomas, xxxii<br />

Rampart Journal of Individualist Thought<br />

(LeFevre, ed.), 288<br />

Rand, Ayn, 412–415<br />

altruism criticized by, 363<br />

anarcho-<strong>capitalism</strong> criticized by, 11<br />

Atlas Shrugged written by, 166, 413<br />

books written by, 413–414<br />

Nathaniel Branden and, 37–38, 413, 414<br />

Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal written by, 49, 363<br />

<strong>capitalism</strong> and natural rights and, 360, 414, 435<br />

<strong>capitalism</strong> as a moral ideal and, 363<br />

celebration of man and of power of human reason and, 95<br />

Roy Childs and, 61–62<br />

classical liberalism of, 297<br />

collectivism and altruism criticized by, 413<br />

communism criticized by, 413<br />

ethical egoism, individualism of, 241, 363, 414, 435<br />

ethical theory of, love of achievement and, 363<br />

Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand (Gladstein &<br />

Scibarra, eds.) and, 414<br />

The Fountainhead written by, 281, 363, 413<br />

freedom requirements and, 413<br />

“free minds and free markets” belief of, 414, 522<br />

F. A. Hayek and, 413<br />

Henry Hazlitt and, 413<br />

John Hospers and, 228<br />

individualism and individual rights focus of, xxxvi, 245,<br />

413, 414, 435<br />

individualist feminists influenced by, 414<br />

influence of, 413<br />

libertarianism criticized by, 414<br />

H. L. Mencken and, 413<br />

minimalist state issue and, 360<br />

Ludwig von Mises and, 413<br />

morality and psychic health and, 241<br />

natural rights issue and, 435<br />

nonaggression axiom of, 357, 358<br />

Robert Nozick criticism of, 435<br />

objectivist philosophy of, 363–364, 414, 435, 522<br />

Isabel Paterson’s influence on, 373, 413<br />

private property issue and, 435<br />

on racism, 411<br />

Murray Rothbard and, 414, 442<br />

self-interest and, 363–364, 435, 457<br />

self-sacrifice issue and, 425<br />

theory of personal morality and, 34<br />

“trader principle” concept of, 414<br />

The Virtue of Selfishness written by, 34, 363<br />

virtues and, 522<br />

welfare state criticized by, 414<br />

Rasmussen, David, 285<br />

Rasmussen, Douglas, 241, 358, 384, 413, 436<br />

Rationale of Judicial Evidence (Bentham), 30<br />

The Rationale of Punishment (Bentham), 30<br />

The Rationale of Reward (Bentham), 30<br />

Rawls, John, 415–416<br />

aggregate good concept and, 34<br />

“basic liberty” concept of, 360<br />

collectivism of, 360<br />

deterministic view of human behavior and, 385<br />

“difference principle” of justice and, 415<br />

“distribution of natural talents” as “collective<br />

asset” and, 294<br />

distribution of opportunities principle of justice and, 415

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