12.11.2012 Views

The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Page 82 <strong>The</strong> <strong>O<strong>the</strong>r</strong> <strong>Side</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong>: <strong>Mujahideen</strong> Tactics in <strong>the</strong> Soviet-Afghan War<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> plan, <strong>Mujahideen</strong> from <strong>the</strong> three bases would<br />

assemble at Mulla Omar for final instructions prior to <strong>the</strong> raid. By <strong>the</strong><br />

afternoon <strong>of</strong> 26 June, all three groups were in Mulla Omar. Major Sher<br />

Aqa and Haji Hussein Jan had each brought 30 men from <strong>the</strong>ir bases<br />

in Sewak and Narey Oba. Sayed Hasan Khan came with a 50-man<br />

unit from Khak-e Jabar.<br />

Wali Khan Karokhel issued <strong>the</strong> final instructions. Major Sher Aqa<br />

was appointed <strong>the</strong> overall commander <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> raiding group. He divided<br />

his force into four teams. A 20-man assault team, commanded by Haji<br />

Hussein Jan, carried automatic rifles, light machine guns and RPG-7<br />

antitank grenade launchers. <strong>The</strong>ir mission was to attack <strong>the</strong> transmitter<br />

from <strong>the</strong> southwest, destroy <strong>the</strong> facility and <strong>the</strong>n withdraw<br />

under <strong>the</strong> cover <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> support group.<br />

Major Sher Aqa's 20-man support team would cover <strong>the</strong> assault<br />

team from positions in a ditch immediately to <strong>the</strong> east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> target.<br />

<strong>The</strong> group had one 82mm mortar, a single barrel 107mm rocket<br />

launcher (BM-1), a PK medium machine gun, a few RPG-7s and AK-47<br />

assault rifles. Major Sher Aqa decided to stay with this team since it<br />

would be <strong>the</strong> last to pull-out.<br />

Sayed Hasan Khan commanded a 25 to 30-man containment team.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were armed with small arms and RPG-7s. <strong>The</strong>y would block <strong>the</strong><br />

Pul-e Charkhi-Butkhak road on <strong>the</strong> east bank <strong>of</strong> Kabul River and prevent<br />

<strong>the</strong> enemy forces from reaching <strong>the</strong> target. <strong>The</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> were assigned as supply and evacuation elements to help<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r groups.<br />

Major Aqa decided to launch <strong>the</strong> assault at midnight. Since it is<br />

Hasan Khan later cooperated with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> in a major action in 1984. He sheltered,<br />

guided and supported a NIFA force which blew up all <strong>the</strong> electric pylons between<br />

Butkhak and Sarobi. This cut <strong>of</strong>f electrical power to Kabul for a long time. "Operation<br />

Black-out" marked <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> Hasan Khan's service as <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government militia<br />

and he, along with his family and 400 followers, migrated to Pakistan and continued his<br />

struggle against <strong>the</strong> Soviet-backed regime from <strong>the</strong>re. Hazhir Teimourian reported on this<br />

in <strong>The</strong> Times <strong>of</strong> London on 31 August 1984.<br />

Wall Khan, Hasan Khan's bro<strong>the</strong>r, remained NIFA's provincial leader in Kabul until<br />

1986. Afterwards, he acted independently mostly in <strong>the</strong> anti Communist political movement<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> country. After <strong>the</strong> Soviet withdrawal, he joined <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> Solidarity<br />

and Understanding--a movement <strong>of</strong> Afghan intellectuals campaigning for creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

moderate government in Afghanistan. <strong>The</strong> movement, and particularly Wali Khan Karokhel,<br />

supported <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former King <strong>of</strong> Afghanistan as a person who would serve<br />

as a symbol <strong>of</strong> unity among <strong>the</strong> fractionalized Afghan Resistance. Wali Khan was assassinated<br />

in 1994 on <strong>the</strong> road between Peshawar and Islamabad by yet unidentified gunmen.<br />

Some speculation points to his political enemies among <strong>the</strong> extremist Islamic groups as <strong>the</strong><br />

perpetrators <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> murder.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!