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Page 198 The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War A LEGEND ) INMAL SITUATION =A-1w° PHASE I - -■•■■ 1: PHASE 2
VIGNETTE 1 FAILED SIEGE AT URGUN by General Gulzarak Zadran Urgun was the home of the DRA's 21st Mountain Regiment. It is located near the Pakistan border and is close to the strategic positions of Khost, Gardez, and Ghazni, as well as Waziristan, Pakistan. Once, after the Mujahideen formed their government in exile, they wanted to make Urgun the symbolic seat of their government. Despite the fact that Urgun is located in 'an isolated area, its political significance prompted the DRA and Soviet forces to keep it under control at all costs. One of the major Mujahideen actions at Urgun took place in 1983. About 800 Mujahideen from the Wazir, Zadran, and Kharoti tribes took part. Major commanders at the seige included Mawlawi Jalaluddin Haqani, Mawlawi Arsalah, Matiullah, Mawlawi Ahmad Gul and Qauzi Kharoti. The military council for the seige included Captain Abdul Majid, Major Arsala Wazir, Captain Qayum, Captain Sardar, Amanullah, Mawlawi Abdul Ghafur and me. The regiment's main force was located in the old fortress at Urgun which is commonly called the Octagonal Fort (Hashtrakha Kala). It had one battalion based in another fort four kilometers south of the regiment at Nek Mohammad Kala. A reinforced company held the airfield to the west of the regimental headquarters. Another company protected the main road to Urgun at a post some 1.5 kilometers to the north. (Map 7-1 - Urgun) We planned to destroy the regiment in two phases. The first phase would destroy the security around the main headquarters (the southern battalion plus the two outlying companies). The second phase would destroy the regimental headquarters. The first phase began in August 1983. The Mujahideen based in the mountains east of Urgun Valley encircled and besieged the battalion at Nek Mohammad Kala. This enemy battalion was deployed in a fort which had several towers. The fort was surrounded by minefields and heavy ZGU-1 machine General Gulzarak Zadran was an officer in the Royal Afghan Army. He trained in the United States and attended the Afghan Army Higher Officers Training Institute, where the author, Ali Jalali, was his instructor. He joined the resistance and fought in Paktia Province. He fought in Zhawar one and two and at the Satakandow pass. He belonged to Abdul-Rab Russul Sayyaf's Islamic Union of Afghanistan (IUA). After the fall of the DRA, he became the Deputy Minister of Defense in the interim government. Currently he lives near Peshawar. [Map sheet 2882].
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Chapter 3: Vignette Vignette Chapte
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Chapter 14: Urban Combat 365 Vignet
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FOREWORD When the Soviet Union inva
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not
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PREFACE Afghanistan, a multi-ethnic
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system, an oppressive central gover
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each other than trying to establish
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through various Afghan political fa
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Academy and Army Staff College. His
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Page 10 The Other Side of the Mount
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194. 047. ▪ .•••" ElRAREZ S
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500 0 500 KM Del KHWAJA U N L AL L
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—Er sa) CD CD -1=•• CD CD 0 C
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VIGNETTE 15 AMBUSH AT QAFUS TANGAY
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Chapter 1, Vignette 1 Page 61 The p
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VIGNETTE 16 SISAY AMBUSH by Command
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Chapter 1, Vignette 16 Page 65 Ten
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VIGNETTE 3 RAID ON BAGRAMI DISTRICT
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-4— KABUL 12 K MILITARY ACADEM KA
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CHAPTER 3 SHELLING ATTACKS Mujahide
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VIGNETTE 1 A SHELLING ATTACK TURNS
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 109 troo
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 111 COMM
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VIGNETTE 2 A NEW YEARS PRESENT FOR
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Chapter 3, Vignette 2 Page 115 befo
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VIGNETTE 5 STORMING GULA'l by Haji
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CHAPTER 5 MINE WARFARE Mine warfare
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VIGNETTE 1 MUJAHIDEEN DEMOLITION ME
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VIGNETTE 2 MINING ATTACKS NEAR MEHT
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Page 203 and 204: GARDAY KAC - W \ \ SPINA TANA oA-Qc
Page 207 and 208: COIVIMENTARY: The confident command
Page 211: CHAPTER 7 SIEGE WARFARE The Mujahid
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Page 257 and 258: VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING AGAINST AN OFF
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Page 261 and 262: VIGNETTE 3 BATTLE FOR KAMA by Abdul
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Chapter 10, Vignette 3 Page 253 Gha
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Chapter 10, Vignette 3 Page 255 rem
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VIGNETTE 4 DEFENDING AGAINST A CORD
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Chapter 10, Vignette 4 Page 259 The
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Chapter 10, Vignette 4 Page 261 can
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VIGNETTE 5 LAST STAND ON THE ISLAND
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CHAPTER 11 DEFENDING BASE CAMPS Alt
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET OFFENSIVE THROUGH
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VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING SURKHAB BASE C
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Chapter 11, Vignette 2 Page 275 hig
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VIGNETTE 3 FALL OF SURKHAB BASE CAM
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Chapter 11, Vignette 3 Page 279 get
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VIGNETTE 4 Loss OF THE TOR GHAR BAS
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Chapter 11, Vignette 4 Page 283 dea
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VIGNETTE 5 BATTLES FOR SHARAFAT KOH
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Chapter 11, Vignette 5 Page 287 ing
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Chapter 11, Vignette 5 Page 291 arr
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AN UNSUCCESSFUL DEFENSE Chapter 11,
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VIGNETTE 6 QALA-E NAW BASE CAMP DEF
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VIGNETTE 7 DEFENDING THE SUBURBS OF
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Chapter 11, Vignette 7 Page 303 the
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VIGNETTE 8 DEFENDING THE MALAJAT by
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Chapter 11, Vignette 8 Page 307 rec
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Chapter 11, Vignette 8 Page 309 DRA
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VIGNETTE 9 BATTLE FOR CHAHARQULBA V
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Chapter 11, Vignette 9 Page 313 tan
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Chapter 11, Vignette 9 Page 315 wou
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VIGNETTE 10 ZHAWAR ONE by Lieutenan
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Chapter 11, Vignette 10 Page 319 D3
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Chapter 11, Vignette 10 Page 321 "b
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VIGNETTE 11 ZHAWAR Two by Lieutenan
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Chapter 11, Vignette 11 Page 325 DR
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VIGNETTE 12 KRER ONE by Commander A
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Chapter 11, Vignette 12 Page 329 Sa
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VIGNETTE 1 3 KRER Two by Commander
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Chapter 11, Vignette 13 Page 333 ou
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VIGNETTE 14 THE FALL OF CHAGHNI BAS
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Chapter 11, Vignette 14 Page 339 Th
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CHAPTER 12 COUNTERAMBUSH Counteramb
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VIGNETTE 1 CAUGHT IN A SOVIET AMBUS
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Chapter 12, Vignette 1 Page 345 and
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VIGNETTE 2 AMBUSHED AT FARZA by Com
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VIGNETTE 3 BLASTING OUT OF AN AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 5 AMBUSHED ON THE HIGH PLA
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Chapter 12, Vignette 5 Page 353 up
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CHAPTER 13 ENCIRCLEMENT The Soviets
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Chapter 13, Vignette 1 Page 357 pos
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VIGNETTE 2 THE BATTLE FOR MUSA OALE
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Chapter 13, Vignette 2 Page 361 and
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VIGNETTE 1 KIDNAPING A SOVIET ADVIS
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VIGNETTE 2 FOUR URBAN BOMB ATTACKS
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VIGNETTE 7 ALCOHOL CAN BE DEADLY by
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Vignette 14 Raid on 15 Division Gar
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CHAPTER 15 CONCLUSION "As a nation,
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Chapter 15 Page 401 Disunity of Com
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Chapter 15 Page 403 ing the large a
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Chapter 15 Page 405 The overall Muj
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GLOSSARY Afghanistan National Liber
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Glossary Page 409 Korean War. It sa
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Glossary Page 411 Kochi—Kochi are
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Glossary Page 413 Shia—The minori
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\c/ AGS-17 Recoiless Rifle Mortar M
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INDEX Abdul-Rahman, Mawlawi 167, 16
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Razek, Abdul 335 Index Page 419 Sad
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The Other Side of the Mountain: Muj
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