The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

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Page 48 The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War choice of time, place and method of action against the enemy and not let outside Mujahideen groups risk their security and plans by conducting combat in their area without their consent. The decentralized nature of the resistance, factionalism and lack of unified command were both a Mujahideen strength and weakness.
VIGNETTE 12 AMBUSH AT QALA-E HAIDAR by Asil Khan As early as 1980, Mujahideen began attacking Soviet columns along the major southwest highway connecting the Afghan capital of Kabul to Gha- zni and Kandahar. This 480-kilometer stretch was vulnerable in many areas. The road between Cheltan and Maidan, just outside of Kabul, was continuously attacked by Mujahideen operating out of bases in the suburbs of Kabul, Paghman, Kurugh, Arghandeh and Maidan. Initially, Soviet/ DRA forces would establish security outposts at key points along the road every time they moved a column on the highway. According to the DRA security plan, different military units were responsible for sections of road and for maiming the security outposts while Soviet or DRA convoys were moving through their area. Later on, as military traffic along the highway increased, units would routinely post security details at the outposts in the morning and pull them out at dusk. One of the outposts was located at the old fort of Qala-e Haidar, some 15 kilometers west of Kabul. This outpost was vulnerable to attacks by Mujahideen who would sneak up on the outpost from neighboring villages which were not under government control (Map 13 - Haidar). In the beginning of October 1984, the DRA tired of the repeated Mujahideen attacks and did not man the outpost for many days. Asil Khan decided to conduct an ambush at Qala-e Haidar, although he knew that he could not hold the site for more than a few minutes after the ambush, since the DRA could quickly reach the outpost from adjacent outposts. On the night of 18 October 1984, Asil Khan led a 15man team to Qala-e Haidar. There had been some road repair by the outpost and the road had been scraped down and graded. Asil Khan had his men bury three powerful remote-controlled mines in the road immediately in front of the outpost. They also buried or disguised the wires leading away from the mines to the ambush site. They spent two nights mining the highway and preparing fighting positions in the orchards and in a ditch in front of Qala-e Haider. Lookouts watched the road for approaching columns. Asil Khan is a famous urban guerrilla who operated in and around Kabul. He belonged to the NIFA faction. Other notes and the DRA security plan consulted for this vignette. [Map sheets 2785, 2786, 2885 and 2886].
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Chapter 3: Vignette Vignette Chapte
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Chapter 14: Urban Combat 365 Vignet
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FOREWORD When the Soviet Union inva
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not
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PREFACE Afghanistan, a multi-ethnic
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system, an oppressive central gover
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each other than trying to establish
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CHAPTER 3 SHELLING ATTACKS Mujahide
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VIGNETTE 1 A SHELLING ATTACK TURNS
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VIGNETTE 5 STORMING GULA'l by Haji
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CHAPTER 5 MINE WARFARE Mine warfare
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VIGNETTE 1 MUJAHIDEEN DEMOLITION ME
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VIGNETTE 2 MINING ATTACKS NEAR MEHT
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GARDAY KAC - W \ \ SPINA TANA oA-Qc
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COIVIMENTARY: The confident command
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CHAPTER 7 SIEGE WARFARE The Mujahid
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VIGNETTE 1 FAILED SIEGE AT URGUN by
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VIGNETTE 2 DEHRAWUD OFFENSIVE In th
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CHAPTER 9 FIGHTING HELIBORNE INSERT
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET HELIBORNE RAID AC
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VIGNETTE 2 SOVIET RAID ON KANDA by
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Mazer-e 1111 0 t Sharif Herat CHAPT
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VIGNETTE 1 BATTLE OF BARAKI BARAK b
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VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING AGAINST AN OFF
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VIGNETTE 3 BATTLE FOR KAMA by Abdul
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VIGNETTE 4 DEFENDING AGAINST A CORD
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VIGNETTE 5 LAST STAND ON THE ISLAND
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CHAPTER 11 DEFENDING BASE CAMPS Alt
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET OFFENSIVE THROUGH
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VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING SURKHAB BASE C
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VIGNETTE 3 FALL OF SURKHAB BASE CAM
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VIGNETTE 4 Loss OF THE TOR GHAR BAS
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AN UNSUCCESSFUL DEFENSE Chapter 11,
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VIGNETTE 6 QALA-E NAW BASE CAMP DEF
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VIGNETTE 7 DEFENDING THE SUBURBS OF
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VIGNETTE 9 BATTLE FOR CHAHARQULBA V
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VIGNETTE 10 ZHAWAR ONE by Lieutenan
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VIGNETTE 11 ZHAWAR Two by Lieutenan
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VIGNETTE 12 KRER ONE by Commander A
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VIGNETTE 1 3 KRER Two by Commander
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VIGNETTE 14 THE FALL OF CHAGHNI BAS
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CHAPTER 12 COUNTERAMBUSH Counteramb
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VIGNETTE 1 CAUGHT IN A SOVIET AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 2 AMBUSHED AT FARZA by Com
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VIGNETTE 3 BLASTING OUT OF AN AMBUS
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CHAPTER 13 ENCIRCLEMENT The Soviets
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VIGNETTE 2 THE BATTLE FOR MUSA OALE
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VIGNETTE 1 KIDNAPING A SOVIET ADVIS
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VIGNETTE 2 FOUR URBAN BOMB ATTACKS
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VIGNETTE 7 ALCOHOL CAN BE DEADLY by
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Vignette 14 Raid on 15 Division Gar
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CHAPTER 15 CONCLUSION "As a nation,
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Chapter 15 Page 401 Disunity of Com
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Chapter 15 Page 403 ing the large a
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Chapter 15 Page 405 The overall Muj
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GLOSSARY Afghanistan National Liber
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Glossary Page 409 Korean War. It sa
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Glossary Page 411 Kochi—Kochi are
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Glossary Page 413 Shia—The minori
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\c/ AGS-17 Recoiless Rifle Mortar M
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INDEX Abdul-Rahman, Mawlawi 167, 16
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Razek, Abdul 335 Index Page 419 Sad
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The Other Side of the Mountain: Muj
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