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The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

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Chapter 11, Vignette 6 Page 299<br />

<strong>the</strong> area and <strong>the</strong>y helped defend <strong>the</strong> base camp area. I sent 20 <strong>of</strong><br />

my men to <strong>the</strong> Ghurghori bridge with four RPG-7s and Kalashnikovs.<br />

I told <strong>the</strong>ir commander to put 10 men on each bank to block <strong>the</strong><br />

enemy tanks which would make <strong>the</strong> encircling sweep. However, that<br />

group didn't reach <strong>the</strong> bridge on time. <strong>The</strong>y stopped short <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

bridge to avoid falling into an ambush. <strong>The</strong> enemy seized control <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> bridge at dawn. His o<strong>the</strong>r groups deployed at Qala-e Naw,<br />

Radzay, Sheshaveh and o<strong>the</strong>r points in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

<strong>The</strong> enemy attacked, as usual, from <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast and southwest.<br />

<strong>The</strong> main attack was from <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast and involved some 150-200<br />

vehicles. My bridge group attacked <strong>the</strong> enemy group at <strong>the</strong> bridge,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> enemy pushed <strong>the</strong>m back and began advancing toward <strong>the</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>ast from Radzay. Six enemy jet aircraft were attacking our<br />

positions, while four helicopters adjusted <strong>the</strong>ir strikes for <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong><br />

helicopters fired smoke rockets to mark <strong>the</strong> strikes. <strong>The</strong> fighting<br />

continued for two days. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y broke contact and withdrew.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> fighting, 16 DRA soldiers defected to us. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />

soldiers drafted from Farah and Nimroz Provinces. <strong>The</strong>y were from<br />

<strong>the</strong> 21st Mechanized Brigade in Farah and <strong>the</strong> Sarandoy regiment in<br />

Nimroz. <strong>The</strong>re were also DRA deserters from <strong>the</strong> 4th Border Guards<br />

Brigade. <strong>Mujahideen</strong> casualties were three KIA and several wounded.<br />

Enemy losses are unknown except for <strong>the</strong> 16 deserters.<br />

COMMENTARY: When asked what made him successful Commander<br />

Baloch said, "We intended to fight to <strong>the</strong> last man and <strong>the</strong>y didn't.<br />

This is a wide area and we were widely dispersed, which reduced<br />

<strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy air force. Air power was fairly ineffective in<br />

this desert. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir bombs failed to explode, but buried <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

in <strong>the</strong> sand. We had covered shelters and covered fighting<br />

positions in each village. <strong>The</strong> enemy was very stylized and never<br />

did anything different. We knew from where <strong>the</strong>y would come, how<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would act and how long <strong>the</strong>y could stay. Our defensive positions<br />

were connected with communications trenches while <strong>the</strong> enemy<br />

was always in <strong>the</strong> open. We had two kinds <strong>of</strong> maneuver. One was <strong>the</strong><br />

dispersal maneuver forcing <strong>the</strong> enemy to chase all over to find us.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second was internal maneuver within a strong point where we<br />

could shift between positions without being observed. We had <strong>the</strong>se<br />

positions in all <strong>the</strong> villages and throughout <strong>the</strong> area. <strong>The</strong>re are also<br />

many canals and ditches in <strong>the</strong> area, which we improved into<br />

fighting positions."<br />

"Once <strong>the</strong> enemy <strong>of</strong>fered me a deal. 'Don't attack us and we will

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