The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

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Page 6 The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War and started moving up the column, firing as we went, and damaged or destroyed almost all the vehicles. We had no casualties. I don't know how many DRA casualties there were, but we wounded many drivers who the government evacuated later. We left the area promptly after the ambush. The area around the Mamur Hotel was ideal for an ambush and we, and other Mujahideen groups, used it often. In September 1981, we set an ambush at the Mamur Hotel and in Pule-e Qandahari facing the high school. The Mamur Hotel group was commanded by the noted HIH commander Doctor Abdul Wali Khayat and the Pule-Qandahari position was commanded by my commander, the late Commander Hayat. There were some 35 Mujahideen armed with AK-47 rifles and three RPG-7s. The ambush site occupied about one kilometer of roadway. When the column arrived, we destroyed twelve trucks and captured three intact. The three trucks were large, heavy-duty, eightcylinder trucks and they were loaded with beans, rice and military boots. We needed all this gear. We also captured two 76mm field guns and a heavier gun that I don't know the type or caliber. We did not have any Mujahideen casualties. In July 1982, the late Doctor Wali Khayat set an ambush near the Mamur Hotel. A Soviet column, moving supplies from Kabul to Gardez, entered the ambush kill zone. During the attack, one Mujahideen fired an RPG-7 at an escorting APC. It hit the APC and a Soviet officer jumped out of the damaged APC and took cover. The officer was wounded. While the fighting was going on, the column sped up and left the ambush area—and left the officer behind. Doctor Abdul Wali Khayat fired at the position where the Soviet officer was. The Soviet officer returned fire with his AK-74. Doctor Khayat fired again and wounded the Soviet officer a second time—this time in the hand. The Soviet officer dropped his AK-74 and took out his pistol. Doctor Khayat threw a hand grenade at the officer and killed him. Then he crossed the road and took his AK-74 and his Makarov pistol. He left the body where it lay and the Mujahideen left the ambush site. The next day the Soviets returned in a column from Kabul. They cordoned off the area and searched the houses around Mohammad Agha District headquarters and the town of Kotubkhel. They went house to house looking for their missing officer. HIH commander Sameh Jan was in Kotubkhel at that time He coordinated and organized the actions of all the Mujahideen factions which were caught in the cordon. There were about 150 Mujahideen caught in the cordon. The Mujahideen began attacking the searching Soviets. They
KUH-E MOHAMMAD AGHA HILLS OALA-E -ire SHAH 1 . 1 .• AHMADZI KALA ♦ • ♦ ♦♦ KOTUBKHEL .• 1. • ma • MOHAMMAD ■ ■ AGHA s•ms • 5PUL-E QANDAHARI ca Chapter 1, Vignette 1 Page 7 MAMUR 2 Map 2 0 1 2 3 KM LEGEND Mamur Ambush t1/4,,r •Cordon Operations /
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Page 8 and 9: FOREWORD When the Soviet Union inva
Page 10 and 11: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not
Page 12 and 13: PREFACE Afghanistan, a multi-ethnic
Page 14 and 15: system, an oppressive central gover
Page 16 and 17: each other than trying to establish
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VIGNETTE 15 AMBUSH AT QAFUS TANGAY
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VIGNETTE 16 SISAY AMBUSH by Command
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VIGNETTE 3 RAID ON BAGRAMI DISTRICT
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CHAPTER 3 SHELLING ATTACKS Mujahide
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VIGNETTE 1 A SHELLING ATTACK TURNS
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VIGNETTE 2 A NEW YEARS PRESENT FOR
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VIGNETTE 5 STORMING GULA'l by Haji
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CHAPTER 5 MINE WARFARE Mine warfare
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VIGNETTE 1 MUJAHIDEEN DEMOLITION ME
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VIGNETTE 2 MINING ATTACKS NEAR MEHT
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VIGNETTE 6 OPERATION GHASHEY (ARROW
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GARDAY KAC - W \ \ SPINA TANA oA-Qc
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COIVIMENTARY: The confident command
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CHAPTER 7 SIEGE WARFARE The Mujahid
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VIGNETTE 1 FAILED SIEGE AT URGUN by
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VIGNETTE 2 DEHRAWUD OFFENSIVE In th
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CHAPTER 9 FIGHTING HELIBORNE INSERT
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET HELIBORNE RAID AC
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VIGNETTE 2 SOVIET RAID ON KANDA by
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Mazer-e 1111 0 t Sharif Herat CHAPT
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VIGNETTE 1 BATTLE OF BARAKI BARAK b
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VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING AGAINST AN OFF
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VIGNETTE 3 BATTLE FOR KAMA by Abdul
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VIGNETTE 4 DEFENDING AGAINST A CORD
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VIGNETTE 5 LAST STAND ON THE ISLAND
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CHAPTER 11 DEFENDING BASE CAMPS Alt
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET OFFENSIVE THROUGH
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VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING SURKHAB BASE C
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VIGNETTE 3 FALL OF SURKHAB BASE CAM
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VIGNETTE 4 Loss OF THE TOR GHAR BAS
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VIGNETTE 5 BATTLES FOR SHARAFAT KOH
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AN UNSUCCESSFUL DEFENSE Chapter 11,
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VIGNETTE 6 QALA-E NAW BASE CAMP DEF
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VIGNETTE 7 DEFENDING THE SUBURBS OF
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VIGNETTE 8 DEFENDING THE MALAJAT by
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VIGNETTE 9 BATTLE FOR CHAHARQULBA V
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VIGNETTE 10 ZHAWAR ONE by Lieutenan
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VIGNETTE 11 ZHAWAR Two by Lieutenan
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VIGNETTE 12 KRER ONE by Commander A
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VIGNETTE 1 3 KRER Two by Commander
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VIGNETTE 14 THE FALL OF CHAGHNI BAS
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CHAPTER 12 COUNTERAMBUSH Counteramb
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VIGNETTE 1 CAUGHT IN A SOVIET AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 2 AMBUSHED AT FARZA by Com
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VIGNETTE 3 BLASTING OUT OF AN AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 5 AMBUSHED ON THE HIGH PLA
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CHAPTER 13 ENCIRCLEMENT The Soviets
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VIGNETTE 2 THE BATTLE FOR MUSA OALE
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VIGNETTE 1 KIDNAPING A SOVIET ADVIS
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VIGNETTE 2 FOUR URBAN BOMB ATTACKS
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VIGNETTE 7 ALCOHOL CAN BE DEADLY by
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Vignette 14 Raid on 15 Division Gar
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CHAPTER 15 CONCLUSION "As a nation,
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Chapter 15 Page 401 Disunity of Com
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Chapter 15 Page 403 ing the large a
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Chapter 15 Page 405 The overall Muj
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GLOSSARY Afghanistan National Liber
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Glossary Page 409 Korean War. It sa
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Glossary Page 411 Kochi—Kochi are
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\c/ AGS-17 Recoiless Rifle Mortar M
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INDEX Abdul-Rahman, Mawlawi 167, 16
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Razek, Abdul 335 Index Page 419 Sad
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The Other Side of the Mountain: Muj
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