The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

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Page 12 The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War Mujahideen were able to move and attack with little logistic support, but were unable to conduct a sustained fight. The RPG-7 was probably the most effective weapon of the Mujahideen. When used at close quarters with the element of surprise, it was devastating. In this region, Mujahideen ambushes occupied a very wide front. This was a function of the open terrain and the spacing between convoy vehicles. Convoy SOP was to maintain 100 meters or more between vehicles. In order to have enough vehicles in the kill zone to make the ambush worthwhile, the Mujahideen had to constitute a kill zone much bigger than that employed by most Western armies.
VIGNETTE 3 . AMBUSH SOUTH OF THE TANGI WAGHJAN GORGE by Haji Sayed Mohammad Hanif In May 1981, we joined other Mujahideen for an ambush in Kolangar District, Logar Province (Map 4 - Kolangar). We were 11 Mujahideen with an RPG-7, seven Kalashnikovs and two Enfields. We moved into the area the night before, spent the night in a village and set up our ambush site the next morning north of Kolangar District Headquarters. We were told that a column was coming from Kabul to Gardez, and so we had time to set up during the daylight before the column arrived, since the convoys always left Kabul in the morning well after dawn. Kabul is about 50 kilometers north of the ambush site. We set our ambush just south of the Tangi Waghjan Gorge. There, the river continues to run parallel to the road and restricts maneuver while providing better firing positions for the ambush force. We had a collapsed electric pylon that we stretched across the road as a road block. We put in an RPG firing position for Mulla Latif, 1 our RPG gunner, and put two other Mujahideen on the edge of the river in positions. Then we set up the rest of our positions and went to some nearby houses for breakfast. At that time we were so popular with the population that we didn't have to worry about supplies and the people were always feeding us in their homes or sending us prepared food. Mulla Latif left his RPG at the ambush position since the people were moving about freely and would keep an eye on things. As we were leisurely enjoying our breakfast, some people came into the house and said that the convoy was coming from the north. This was at about 1000 hours. While we were running to our positions, the lead tank in the column came to our road block. The tank driver stopped his tank, got out of the tank and moved the barrier. He had gotten back into his tank and driven past as we reached our positions. Mulla Latif was breathing heavily as he picked up his RPG-7 and fired at the next tank. His first shot missed. He reloaded, fired again and missed again. He was still breathing too heavily to aim accurately. He then reloaded, jumped out of position, and ran down to the road. He then sat .down in the middle of road and fired at the tank from close range. He hit the tank this time and it burst into flames. The column Haji Sayed Mohammad Hanif is from Logar Province. [Map sheet 2885, vic grid 0674]. 1 Mulla Latif was killed in fighting later in the war.
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Page 14 and 15: system, an oppressive central gover
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VIGNETTE 3 RAID ON BAGRAMI DISTRICT
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CHAPTER 3 SHELLING ATTACKS Mujahide
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VIGNETTE 5 STORMING GULA'l by Haji
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CHAPTER 5 MINE WARFARE Mine warfare
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VIGNETTE 1 MUJAHIDEEN DEMOLITION ME
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GARDAY KAC - W \ \ SPINA TANA oA-Qc
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COIVIMENTARY: The confident command
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CHAPTER 7 SIEGE WARFARE The Mujahid
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VIGNETTE 1 FAILED SIEGE AT URGUN by
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CHAPTER 9 FIGHTING HELIBORNE INSERT
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VIGNETTE 2 SOVIET RAID ON KANDA by
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VIGNETTE 1 BATTLE OF BARAKI BARAK b
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VIGNETTE 3 BATTLE FOR KAMA by Abdul
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CHAPTER 11 DEFENDING BASE CAMPS Alt
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET OFFENSIVE THROUGH
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VIGNETTE 3 FALL OF SURKHAB BASE CAM
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VIGNETTE 10 ZHAWAR ONE by Lieutenan
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CHAPTER 12 COUNTERAMBUSH Counteramb
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VIGNETTE 1 CAUGHT IN A SOVIET AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 2 AMBUSHED AT FARZA by Com
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VIGNETTE 3 BLASTING OUT OF AN AMBUS
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CHAPTER 13 ENCIRCLEMENT The Soviets
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VIGNETTE 2 THE BATTLE FOR MUSA OALE
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VIGNETTE 1 KIDNAPING A SOVIET ADVIS
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VIGNETTE 2 FOUR URBAN BOMB ATTACKS
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Vignette 14 Raid on 15 Division Gar
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CHAPTER 15 CONCLUSION "As a nation,
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Chapter 15 Page 403 ing the large a
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Chapter 15 Page 405 The overall Muj
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GLOSSARY Afghanistan National Liber
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\c/ AGS-17 Recoiless Rifle Mortar M
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INDEX Abdul-Rahman, Mawlawi 167, 16
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The Other Side of the Mountain: Muj
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