The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

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. Page 248 The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War ■ PAGHMAN II vir ■ LOY BAGHAL GHAR • 9 ■ 9 I ct■ GALA-E HAKIM / 1 .■'" • ISAKHEL ■ 111111k / SOMOC A // 1 0 1 2 KM 1 • BALA KAREZ c.T1 TORGHONDAY HILLS 1 ZARSHAKH DEH-E ARBAB EN O KAREZ-E MIR GHAZA Map 10-2
Chapter 10, Vignette 2 Page 249 the high ground at Loy Baghal Ghar. The Somochak Mujahideen reinforced their positions near the village. The Zarshakh and .Ghaza Mujahideen moved to cut the LOC of the Soviet force east of the Torghonday hills. We had encircled the Soviet force in the northeast sector with about 100 Mujahideen. The fighting went on against the DRA/Soviet forces throughout Paghman. We kept the northern Soviet blocking force pinned down, exchanging fire with the Soviet troops for two nights and three days. We commanders met and decided to attack and eliminate the Soviet force on the afternoon of the third day. •We launched the attack from the west while the eastern Mujahideen contained the enemy. Our progress was slow, however, since we did not have enough support weapons. We had Kalashnikovs, .303 Enfields, a few RPG-7s and some 60mm mortars with a small stock of ammunition. We needed heavy machine guns, 82mm mortars and rockets. As we Mujahideen were closing to the Soviet positions, some 14 Soviet helicopters, including gunships, arrived over the battlefield and began gun runs against us. We sustained heavy casualties and broke off the attack. The transport helicopters landed and began lifting off the Soviet troops and flew them away to Kabul. We had won the fight, but we suffered 23 KIA and many others WIA in the three-day battle. COMMENTARY: The Soviet/DRA force did an effective job initially in disguising their objective and managing to move their northern column while eluding Mujahideen surveillance. The northern column effectively performed a surprise approach march and quietly occupied necessary terrain. The northern column was organized to block Mujahideen escape routes and so was lightly equipped. It was battalion-sized or smaller. It seized and occupied its initial position, but made no effort to expand that position so that it could achieve its objective of completely blocking Mujahideen escape routes. Further, once it disclosed its presence by firing on the litter party, it made no attempt to seize the initiative, but remained passively in the defense. Coordination between the northern column and the main column was lacking since the main column seemed unable or uninterested in aiding the northern column despite their close proximity. The Mujahideen reaction was excellent. They quickly took up positions on commanding high ground overlooking the Soviet positions and sealed the area, trapping the Soviet force. However, the Mujahideen lacked long-range heavy weapons, so they could not exploit the advantage that their dominant terrain gave them. The Soviets were in range
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Chapter 3: Vignette Vignette Chapte
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Chapter 14: Urban Combat 365 Vignet
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FOREWORD When the Soviet Union inva
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not
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PREFACE Afghanistan, a multi-ethnic
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system, an oppressive central gover
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each other than trying to establish
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through various Afghan political fa
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Academy and Army Staff College. His
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Page 4 The Other Side of the Mounta
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Page 10 The Other Side of the Mount
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194. 047. ▪ .•••" ElRAREZ S
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500 0 500 KM Del KHWAJA U N L AL L
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—Er sa) CD CD -1=•• CD CD 0 C
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VIGNETTE 15 AMBUSH AT QAFUS TANGAY
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Chapter 1, Vignette 1 Page 61 The p
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VIGNETTE 16 SISAY AMBUSH by Command
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Chapter 1, Vignette 16 Page 65 Ten
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Chapter 1, Vignette 16 Page 67 with
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VIGNETTE 3 RAID ON BAGRAMI DISTRICT
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-4— KABUL 12 K MILITARY ACADEM KA
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CHAPTER 3 SHELLING ATTACKS Mujahide
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VIGNETTE 1 A SHELLING ATTACK TURNS
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 109 troo
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 111 COMM
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VIGNETTE 2 A NEW YEARS PRESENT FOR
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Chapter 3, Vignette 2 Page 115 befo
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VIGNETTE 5 STORMING GULA'l by Haji
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CHAPTER 5 MINE WARFARE Mine warfare
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VIGNETTE 1 MUJAHIDEEN DEMOLITION ME
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VIGNETTE 2 MINING ATTACKS NEAR MEHT
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VIGNETTE 6 OPERATION GHASHEY (ARROW
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 177 B. N
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 179 Ther
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GARDAY KAC - W \ \ SPINA TANA oA-Qc
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Page 207 and 208: COIVIMENTARY: The confident command
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Page 211 and 212: CHAPTER 7 SIEGE WARFARE The Mujahid
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Page 239 and 240: CHAPTER 9 FIGHTING HELIBORNE INSERT
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VIGNETTE 7 DEFENDING THE SUBURBS OF
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VIGNETTE 8 DEFENDING THE MALAJAT by
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VIGNETTE 9 BATTLE FOR CHAHARQULBA V
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VIGNETTE 10 ZHAWAR ONE by Lieutenan
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VIGNETTE 11 ZHAWAR Two by Lieutenan
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VIGNETTE 12 KRER ONE by Commander A
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VIGNETTE 1 3 KRER Two by Commander
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VIGNETTE 14 THE FALL OF CHAGHNI BAS
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CHAPTER 12 COUNTERAMBUSH Counteramb
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VIGNETTE 1 CAUGHT IN A SOVIET AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 2 AMBUSHED AT FARZA by Com
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VIGNETTE 3 BLASTING OUT OF AN AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 5 AMBUSHED ON THE HIGH PLA
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CHAPTER 13 ENCIRCLEMENT The Soviets
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VIGNETTE 2 THE BATTLE FOR MUSA OALE
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VIGNETTE 1 KIDNAPING A SOVIET ADVIS
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VIGNETTE 2 FOUR URBAN BOMB ATTACKS
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VIGNETTE 7 ALCOHOL CAN BE DEADLY by
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Vignette 14 Raid on 15 Division Gar
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CHAPTER 15 CONCLUSION "As a nation,
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Chapter 15 Page 401 Disunity of Com
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Chapter 15 Page 403 ing the large a
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Chapter 15 Page 405 The overall Muj
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GLOSSARY Afghanistan National Liber
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Glossary Page 409 Korean War. It sa
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Glossary Page 411 Kochi—Kochi are
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Glossary Page 413 Shia—The minori
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\c/ AGS-17 Recoiless Rifle Mortar M
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INDEX Abdul-Rahman, Mawlawi 167, 16
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Razek, Abdul 335 Index Page 419 Sad
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The Other Side of the Mountain: Muj
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