The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Page 268 The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War The rugged terrain of Afghanistan aided Mujahideen defenses. Defensive positions were another key component of the Mujahideen defens. Mujahideen built rugged, roofed bunkers which could withstand artillery and airstrikes. The Mujahideen built elaborate camouflaged defensive shelters and fighting positions connected with interlocking fields of fire, communications trenches, and redundant firing positions. The Mujahideen learned to rotate defensive forces through a position to lessen the effects of combat fatigue and psychological stress. What follows are examples of successful and unsuccessful Mujahideen base camp defenses against ground attack or a combination of ground and air assault. 5 6 Herat Mazer-e141111110 Sharif 9 KABUL 14 Gardez " Kandahar 10 11 12 13 Asadabad Jalalabad 2,3 Afghanistan Chapter 11 Incidents
VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET OFFENSIVE THROUGH SURKH RUD by Commander Mohammad Asef During 1978-1979, the heavily-populated Surkh Rud District was a hotbed of resistance against the communist regime and a base for Mujahideen actions in Nangrahar Province. Following the Soviet invasion, one of the early major Soviet operations was conducted against Mujahideen bases in Surkh Rud. There are two main roads running northeast to southwest in Surkh Rud Valley (Map 11-1 - Chaharbagh). Highway 134 runs through Chaharbagh, Watapur, Surkh Rud (the district headquarters), Khayrabad, and Fatehabad. The other road runs along the bottom of Tor Ghar mountain. It passes through Darunta, Katapur, Balabagh, and then follows the Surkh Rud River to the west. Most of the Mujahideen bases were located along these two roads and most Mujahideen bases also maintained hideouts in the canyons of the Tor Ghar mountain. My home town of Bazetkhel was located between the two roads, but my base was just to the east of Highway 134. The Soviet forces concentrated in Jalalabad in May 1980. We were tipped off that the Soviets planned to advance along the two roads, destroying Mujahideen bases as they went. Their southern column would swing north at Fatehabad to seal the pocket. I left my base at Chaharbagh and went to my village at Bazetkhel, where I had 80 men. I took 50 of these men north into a Tor Ghar mountain canyon. We intended to stop the Soviet column on the northern route before they reached the main Mujahideen base at Katapur. We also hoped to buy enough time to allow the civilians to escape into the mountains. When the column approached, my force engaged them and we stopped the column. The Soviets dismounted and began moving aggressively into the mountains. They were a bit too aggressive and our fire cut them down. The Soviets were badly bloodied. The Soviets responded by calling in massive artillery fire on my positions. When night fell, I pulled my force further up the canyon to the mountain ridge and then crossed over into the next canyon to the west. We moved down the canyon and into the town of Katapur. Mohammad Asef was initially a Hezbi-lslami (HIH) commander until 1984 when he joined NIFA. He was in high school when the communists came to power. He graduated from school and then joined the resistance. He is from Bazetkhel in Surkh Rud District southwest of Jalalabad in Nangrahar Province. [Map sheet 3085].
Page 1:
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
Page 4 and 5:
Chapter 3: Vignette Vignette Chapte
Page 6 and 7:
Chapter 14: Urban Combat 365 Vignet
Page 8 and 9:
FOREWORD When the Soviet Union inva
Page 10 and 11:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not
Page 12 and 13:
PREFACE Afghanistan, a multi-ethnic
Page 14 and 15:
system, an oppressive central gover
Page 16 and 17:
each other than trying to establish
Page 18 and 19:
through various Afghan political fa
Page 20 and 21:
Academy and Army Staff College. His
Page 22 and 23:
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
Page 24 and 25:
Page 4 The Other Side of the Mounta
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 10 The Other Side of the Mount
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
194. 047. ▪ .•••" ElRAREZ S
Page 56 and 57:
500 0 500 KM Del KHWAJA U N L AL L
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
—Er sa) CD CD -1=•• CD CD 0 C
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 79 and 80:
VIGNETTE 15 AMBUSH AT QAFUS TANGAY
Page 81 and 82:
Chapter 1, Vignette 1 Page 61 The p
Page 83 and 84:
VIGNETTE 16 SISAY AMBUSH by Command
Page 85 and 86:
Chapter 1, Vignette 16 Page 65 Ten
Page 87 and 88:
Chapter 1, Vignette 16 Page 67 with
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
VIGNETTE 3 RAID ON BAGRAMI DISTRICT
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
-4— KABUL 12 K MILITARY ACADEM KA
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 100 The Other Side of the Moun
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
CHAPTER 3 SHELLING ATTACKS Mujahide
Page 125 and 126:
VIGNETTE 1 A SHELLING ATTACK TURNS
Page 127 and 128:
Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 109 troo
Page 129 and 130:
Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 111 COMM
Page 131 and 132:
VIGNETTE 2 A NEW YEARS PRESENT FOR
Page 133 and 134:
Chapter 3, Vignette 2 Page 115 befo
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
VIGNETTE 5 STORMING GULA'l by Haji
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
CHAPTER 5 MINE WARFARE Mine warfare
Page 157 and 158:
VIGNETTE 1 MUJAHIDEEN DEMOLITION ME
Page 159 and 160:
VIGNETTE 2 MINING ATTACKS NEAR MEHT
Page 161 and 162:
Chapter 5, Vignette 2 Page 145 set
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183:
Page 186 and 187:
Chapter 6, Vignette 5 Page 171 init
Page 188 and 189:
Chapter 6, Vignette 5 Page 173 Some
Page 190 and 191:
VIGNETTE 6 OPERATION GHASHEY (ARROW
Page 192 and 193:
Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 177 B. N
Page 194:
Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 179 Ther
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
GARDAY KAC - W \ \ SPINA TANA oA-Qc
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
COIVIMENTARY: The confident command
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
CHAPTER 7 SIEGE WARFARE The Mujahid
Page 213 and 214:
VIGNETTE 1 FAILED SIEGE AT URGUN by
Page 215 and 216:
Chapter 7, Vignette 1 Page 201 At 2
Page 217 and 218:
Chapter 7, Vignette 1 Page 203 the
Page 219 and 220:
VIGNETTE 2 DEHRAWUD OFFENSIVE In th
Page 221 and 222:
Chapter 7, Vignette 2 Page 207 road
Page 223 and 224:
Chapter 7, Vignette 2 Page 209 appr
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228: Page 214 The Other Side of the Moun
Page 239 and 240: CHAPTER 9 FIGHTING HELIBORNE INSERT
Page 241 and 242: VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET HELIBORNE RAID AC
Page 243 and 244: Chapter 9, Vignette 1 Page 231 retr
Page 245 and 246: VIGNETTE 2 SOVIET RAID ON KANDA by
Page 251 and 252: Mazer-e 1111 0 t Sharif Herat CHAPT
Page 253 and 254: VIGNETTE 1 BATTLE OF BARAKI BARAK b
Page 255 and 256: Chapter 10, Vignette 1 Page 245 ene
Page 257 and 258: VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING AGAINST AN OFF
Page 259 and 260: Chapter 10, Vignette 2 Page 249 the
Page 261 and 262: VIGNETTE 3 BATTLE FOR KAMA by Abdul
Page 263 and 264: Chapter 10, Vignette 3 Page 253 Gha
Page 265 and 266: Chapter 10, Vignette 3 Page 255 rem
Page 267 and 268: VIGNETTE 4 DEFENDING AGAINST A CORD
Page 269 and 270: Chapter 10, Vignette 4 Page 259 The
Page 271 and 272: Chapter 10, Vignette 4 Page 261 can
Page 273 and 274: VIGNETTE 5 LAST STAND ON THE ISLAND
Page 275 and 276: Chapter 10, Vignette 5 Page 265 Naz
Page 277: CHAPTER 11 DEFENDING BASE CAMPS Alt
Page 281 and 282: Chapter 11, Vignette 1 Page 271 At
Page 283 and 284: VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING SURKHAB BASE C
Page 285 and 286: Chapter 11, Vignette 2 Page 275 hig
Page 287 and 288: VIGNETTE 3 FALL OF SURKHAB BASE CAM
Page 289 and 290: Chapter 11, Vignette 3 Page 279 get
Page 291 and 292: VIGNETTE 4 Loss OF THE TOR GHAR BAS
Page 293 and 294: Chapter 11, Vignette 4 Page 283 dea
Page 295 and 296: VIGNETTE 5 BATTLES FOR SHARAFAT KOH
Page 297 and 298: Chapter 11, Vignette 5 Page 287 ing
Page 299 and 300: Chapter 11, Vignette 5 Page 289 The
Page 301 and 302: Chapter 11, Vignette 5 Page 291 arr
Page 303 and 304: AN UNSUCCESSFUL DEFENSE Chapter 11,
Page 305 and 306: Chapter 11, Vignette 5 Page 295 art
Page 307 and 308: VIGNETTE 6 QALA-E NAW BASE CAMP DEF
Page 311 and 312: VIGNETTE 7 DEFENDING THE SUBURBS OF
Page 315 and 316: VIGNETTE 8 DEFENDING THE MALAJAT by
Page 317 and 318: Chapter 11, Vignette 8 Page 307 rec
Page 319 and 320: Chapter 11, Vignette 8 Page 309 DRA
Page 321 and 322: VIGNETTE 9 BATTLE FOR CHAHARQULBA V
Page 323 and 324: Chapter 11, Vignette 9 Page 313 tan
Page 325 and 326: Chapter 11, Vignette 9 Page 315 wou
Page 327 and 328: VIGNETTE 10 ZHAWAR ONE by Lieutenan
Page 329 and 330:
Chapter 11, Vignette 10 Page 319 D3
Page 331 and 332:
Chapter 11, Vignette 10 Page 321 "b
Page 333 and 334:
VIGNETTE 11 ZHAWAR Two by Lieutenan
Page 335 and 336:
Chapter 11, Vignette 11 Page 325 DR
Page 337 and 338:
VIGNETTE 12 KRER ONE by Commander A
Page 339 and 340:
Chapter 11, Vignette 12 Page 329 Sa
Page 341 and 342:
VIGNETTE 1 3 KRER Two by Commander
Page 343 and 344:
Chapter 11, Vignette 13 Page 333 ou
Page 345 and 346:
VIGNETTE 14 THE FALL OF CHAGHNI BAS
Page 347 and 348:
Chapter 11, Vignette 14 Page 337 en
Page 349 and 350:
Chapter 11, Vignette 14 Page 339 Th
Page 351 and 352:
CHAPTER 12 COUNTERAMBUSH Counteramb
Page 353 and 354:
VIGNETTE 1 CAUGHT IN A SOVIET AMBUS
Page 355 and 356:
Chapter 12, Vignette 1 Page 345 and
Page 357 and 358:
VIGNETTE 2 AMBUSHED AT FARZA by Com
Page 359 and 360:
VIGNETTE 3 BLASTING OUT OF AN AMBUS
Page 361 and 362:
VIGNETTE 5 AMBUSHED ON THE HIGH PLA
Page 363 and 364:
Chapter 12, Vignette 5 Page 353 up
Page 365 and 366:
CHAPTER 13 ENCIRCLEMENT The Soviets
Page 367 and 368:
Chapter 13, Vignette 1 Page 357 pos
Page 369 and 370:
VIGNETTE 2 THE BATTLE FOR MUSA OALE
Page 371:
Chapter 13, Vignette 2 Page 361 and
Page 374 and 375:
Page 376 and 377:
VIGNETTE 1 KIDNAPING A SOVIET ADVIS
Page 378 and 379:
VIGNETTE 2 FOUR URBAN BOMB ATTACKS
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
VIGNETTE 7 ALCOHOL CAN BE DEADLY by
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Vignette 14 Raid on 15 Division Gar
Page 408 and 409:
CHAPTER 15 CONCLUSION "As a nation,
Page 410 and 411:
Chapter 15 Page 401 Disunity of Com
Page 412 and 413:
Chapter 15 Page 403 ing the large a
Page 414 and 415:
Chapter 15 Page 405 The overall Muj
Page 416 and 417:
GLOSSARY Afghanistan National Liber
Page 418 and 419:
Glossary Page 409 Korean War. It sa
Page 420 and 421:
Glossary Page 411 Kochi—Kochi are
Page 422 and 423:
Glossary Page 413 Shia—The minori
Page 424 and 425:
\c/ AGS-17 Recoiless Rifle Mortar M
Page 426 and 427:
INDEX Abdul-Rahman, Mawlawi 167, 16
Page 428 and 429:
Razek, Abdul 335 Index Page 419 Sad
Page 430:
The Other Side of the Mountain: Muj
show all

The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen ... - Tribal Analysis Center

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?